Enzastaurin (LY317615) (Synonyms: LY317615) |
カタログ番号GC11499 |
エンザスタウリン (LY317615) (LY317615) は、強力で選択的な PKCβ です。 PKCα、PKCγ よりも 6 ~ 20 倍の選択性を示す、6 nM の IC50 を持つ阻害剤。およびPKCε。
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 170364-57-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment [1]: | |
Kinase inhibition assays |
The inhibition of PKCβII, PKCα, PKCε, or PKCγ activity by Enzastaurin was determined using a filter plate assay format measuring 33P incorporation into myelin basic protein substrate. Reactions were done in 100 μL reaction volumes in 96-well polystyrene plates with final conditions as follows: 90 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.001% Triton X-100, 4% DMSO, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 μM CaCl2, 0.1 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, 5 μg/mL diacetyl glyerol, 30 μM ATP, 0.005 μCi/μL 33ATP, 0.25 mg/mL myelin basic protein, serial dilutions of enzastaurin (1 ~ 2,000 nM), and recombinant human PKCβII, PKCα, PKCε, or PKCγ enzymes (390, 169, 719, or 128 pM, respectively). Reactions were started by addition of the enzyme and incubated at room temperature for 60 mins. They were then quenched with 10% H3PO4, transferred to multiscreen anionic phosphocellulose 96-well filter plates, incubated for 30 to 90 mins, filtered and washed with 4 volumes of 0.5% H3PO4 on a vacuum manifold. Scintillation cocktail was added and plates were read on a Microbeta scintillation counter. |
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
HCT116 colon cancer and U87MG glioblastoma cells |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months. |
Reacting condition |
4 μM, 48 hrs for both HCT116 colon cancer and U87MG glioblastoma cells; 03 ~ 4 μM for HCT116 colon cancer cells |
Applications |
In both HCT116 colon cancer and U87MG glioblastoma cells, Enzastaurin induced cell apoptosis. HCT116 colon cancer cells treated with Enzastaurin showed a dose-dependent increase in apoptosis. |
Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models |
Athymic nude mice bearing HCT116 colon cancer xenografts |
Dosage form |
75 mg/kg; p.o.; b.i.d., for 21 days |
Applications |
In mice bearing HCT116 colon cancer xenografts, Enzastaurin significantly suppressed the growth of HCT116 colon carcinoma. Enzastaurin time-dependently inhibited GSK3βSer9 phosphorylation in HCT116 colon cancer xenograft tissues. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Graff J R, McNulty A M, Hanna K R, et al. The protein kinase Cβ–selective inhibitor, enzastaurin (LY317615.HCl), suppresses signaling through the AKT pathway, induces apoptosis, and suppresses growth of human colon cancer and glioblastoma xenografts. Cancer Research, 2005, 65(16): 7462-7469. |
Enzastaurin is an ATP-competitive, selective oral inhibitor of protein kinase Cβ with IC50 value of 6 nM [1].
Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine-threonine protein kinases that have been proved to play critical roles in the formation and progression of tumor cells. The PKCβ is especially found to contribute to the growth and proliferation of tumors such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and chronic lymphoid leukemia. The selective PKCβ inhibitor enzastaurin was found to have antiangiogenic activity in tumor model as well as suppress tumor proliferation and induce apoptosis. Besides that, enzastaurin showed the inhibitory effects on phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6, GSK3β and AKT which are in pathways influenced by PKC. Due to these, enzastaurin was developed as a therapy for cancer [1 and 2].
Enzastaurin at low concentration suppressed cell proliferation of various tumor cells including colon carcinoma (HCT-116), glioblastoma (U87MG), non–small cell lung cancer (A549), melanoma (M14), ovarian cancer (OVCAR-3), breast cancer (MCF-7), leukemia (K562), prostate cancer (PC-3), renal cancer (CAKI-1) and central nervous system cancer (U251). Enzastaurin induced apoptosis of tumor cells at low concentration in a range of 1 to 4 μM and the apoptosis was proved to be caspase-independent. In addition, enzastaurin suppressed the phosphorylation ofGSK3βSer9, ribosomal protein S6Ser240/244 and AKTThr308 time-dependently in tumor cells and affected these pathways [1 and 3].
In mice models, oral administration of enzastaurin at a dose of 75 mg/kg resulted in significant proliferation inhibition of U87MG glioblastoma or HCT116 coloncarcinoma xenografts. In mice bearing human walden strommacro globulinemia xenografts, administration of enzastaurin at dose of 80 mg/kg significantly reduced tumor growth of WM and increased survival [1 and 2].
Reference:
[1] Graff J R, McNulty A M, Hanna K R, et al. The protein kinase Cβ–selective inhibitor, enzastaurin (LY317615.HCl), suppresses signaling through the AKT pathway, induces apoptosis, and suppresses growth of human colon cancer and glioblastoma xenografts. Cancer Research, 2005, 65(16): 7462-7469.
[2] Moreau A S, Jia X, Ngo H T, et al. Protein kinase C inhibitor enzastaurin induces in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity in Waldenstr mmacroglobulinemia. Blood, 2007, 109(11): 4964-4972.
[3] Rizvi M A, Ghias K, Davies K M, et al. Enzastaurin (LY317615), a protein kinase Cβ inhibitor, inhibits the AKT pathway and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cell lines. Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2006, 5(7): 1783-1789.
Cas No. | 170364-57-5 | SDF | |
同義語 | LY317615 | ||
Chemical Name | 3-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-4-[1-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]indol-3-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione | ||
Canonical SMILES | CN1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)C3=C(C(=O)NC3=O)C4=CN(C5=CC=CC=C54)C6CCN(CC6)CC7=CC=CC=N7 | ||
Formula | C32H29N5O2 | M.Wt | 515.61 |
溶解度 | ≥ 8.6 mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9395 mL | 9.6973 mL | 19.3945 mL |
5 mM | 0.3879 mL | 1.9395 mL | 3.8789 mL |
10 mM | 0.1939 mL | 0.9697 mL | 1.9395 mL |
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Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
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