Lipoproteins

Lysophosphatidylcholines is an important class of phospholipid molecules, which are the products of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipase A2.

Graphislactone A is an antioxidant produced by Cephalosporium IFB-E001 and M.

Cholesteryl heptadecanoate is a cholesterol ester (CE) formed by the condensation of cholesterol with heptadecanoic acid, a C-17 saturated fatty acid that does not occur in any natural animal or vegetable fat at high concentrations.

9(S)-HODE is produced by the lipoxygenation of linoleic acid in both plants and animals.

(±)-Pinocembrin ((±)-5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is a GPR120 ligand able to promote wound healing in HaCaT cell line.

Ginsenoside CK, a secondary ginsenoside biotransformed from major ginsenosides, is more bioavailable and soluble than its parent ginsenosides and holds great significance.

7β-hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 7β-hydroxy cholesterol by GC- or LC-MS.

Pravastatin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pravastatin by GC- or LC-MS.

(±)9-HpODE is a racemic mixture of the fatty acid hydroperoxide product (9(S)-HpODE) formed from lipoxygenase action on linoleic acid.

(±)14(15)-EET is biosynthesized in rat and rabbit liver microsomes by CYP450.

Icosabutate is a synthetic ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid derived from eicosapentaenoic alcohol and 2-bromo butyric acid.

(±)9-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid.

Palmitoleic acid is a common constituent of the triglycerides of human adipose tissue.

(±)13-HODE cholesteryl ester was originally extracted from atherosclerotic lesions and shown to be produced by Cu2+-catalyzed oxidation of LDL.

(±)9-HODE cholesteryl ester was originally extracted from atherosclerotic lesions and shown to be produced by Cu2+-catalyzed oxidation of LDL.

1,3-Dioctanoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains octanoic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and oleic acid at the sn-2 position.

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which promote the differentiation of monocytes via the nuclear receptor PPARγ.

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which promote the differentiation of monocytes and activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Campestanol is a phytosterol found in vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) α, δ, γ are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis as well as insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

Cholesteryl arachidonate is a cholesterol ester that is found in plasma and the adrenal gland.

Cholesteryl linoleate hydroperoxides are derived from the autoxidation of cholesteryl linoleate and contain a mixture of racemic 9- and 13-HpODE cholesteryl esters.

DPPP (Diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine) is a non-fluorescent lipophilic fluorescent probe. DPPP can undergo a stoichiometric reaction with lipid hydroperoxides to produce highly fluorescent DPPP-O (excitation/emission wavelengths = 351/380nm).

Ganglioside GD1a is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid found in brain, erythrocytes, bone marrow, testis, spleen, and liver.