Citations
3 publicationsPublications from researchers using this productDescription
Wortmannin is a potent, selective, and irreversible PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.2nM[1]. Wortmannin is an effective radiosensitizer that irreversibly inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) with IC50 values of 16nM and 150nM, respectively[2]. By inhibiting the activity of PI3K, Wortmannin regulates the expression of survivin, cyclinD1, PI3K and p-Akt, and reduces cell migration activity and induces the expression of E-cadherin[3]. Wortmannin has been widely used to inhibit the secretion of histamine in cells[4].
In vitro, Wortmannin treatment for 24 hours significantly inhibited the growth of K562 cells, with an IC50 value of 25nM[5]. Treatment with 2µM Wortmannin for 24 hours significantly induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, accompanied by chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, reactive oxygen species, and membrane blebbing[6]. Treatment of MDA-MB-231 cells with 200nM Wortmannin for 4 hours significantly inhibited the upregulation of Akt phosphorylation, NF-κB, MMP-9, and IL-8[7].
In vivo, Wortmannin treatment via oral administration at a dose of 1.5mg/kg/day for 22 days reduced insulin signaling and mortality in seizure-prone Pcmt1−/− mice[8]. Daily intraperitoneal injection of Wortmannin at a dose of 1mg/kg/day for 28 days significantly inhibited tumor growth in the Colo-699 xenograft mouse model and prolonged the survival time of the mice[9].
References:
[1] Walker E H, Pacold M E, Perisic O, et al. Structural determinants of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibition by wortmannin, LY294002, quercetin, myricetin, and staurosporine[J]. Molecular cell, 2000, 6(4): 909-919.
[2] Sarkaria J N, Tibbetts R S, Busby E C, et al. Inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase related kinases by the radiosensitizing agent wortmannin[J]. Cancer research, 1998, 58(19): 4375-4382.
[3] Bani N, Rahmani F, Shakour N, et al. Wortmannin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing the PI3K/AKT pathway[J]. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry-Anti-Cancer Agents), 2024, 24(12): 916-927.
[4] Yano H, Nakanishi S, Kimura K, et al. Inhibition of histamine secretion by wortmannin through the blockade of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in RBL-2H3 cells[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268(34): 25846-25856.
[5] Wu Q, Chen Y, Cui G, et al. Wortmannin inhibits K562 lukemic cells by regulating PI3k/Akt channel in vitro[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences], 2009, 29(4): 451-456.
[6] Akter R, Hossain M Z, Kleve M G, et al. Wortmannin induces MCF-7 breast cancer cell death via the apoptotic pathway, involving chromatin condensation, generation of reactive oxygen species, and membrane blebbing[J]. Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, 2012: 103-113.
[7] Li J, Li F, Wang H, et al. Wortmannin reduces metastasis and angiogenesis of human breast cancer cells via nuclear factor-κB-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 and interleukin-8 pathways[J]. Journal of International Medical Research, 2012, 40(3): 867-876.
[8] MacKay K B, Lowenson J D, Clarke S G. Wortmannin reduces insulin signaling and death in seizure-prone Pcmt1−/− mice[J]. 2012.
[9] Boehle A, Kurdow R, Boenicke L, et al. Wortmannin inhibits growth of human non-small-cell lung cancer in vitro and in vivo[J]. Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2002, 387(5): 234-239.
Protocol
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | K562 cells |
Preparation Method | K562 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100U/ml penicillin, and 100μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C with 5% CO2 and 95% saturated atmospheric humidity. Cells were seeded into 96-well microplates at a density of 5×105 cells/ml for 24h. Various concentrations of Wortmannin (0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100nM) were added to each well. After 24h of incubation, cell viability was analyzed. |
Reaction Conditions | 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100nM; 24h |
Applications | Wortmannin treatment significantly reduced the cell viability of K562 cells in a dose-dependent manner. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Female SCID-bg mice |
Preparation Method | Female SCID-bg mice (6 weeks old; 18-20g) were housed under standard laboratory conditions on a 12-hour light/dark cycle (lights on at 7:00 am), constant temperature (23±2°C), and constant humidity (60±5%), ad libitum food and water. For induction of intrapulmonary tumor growth, mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 240mg/kg Avertin, and 2×106 Colo-699 cells were introduced below the visceral pleura. Daily intraperitoneal injection of Wortmannin at a dose of 1mg/kg for 28 days was performed, after which the tumor volume was analyzed in mice. |
Dosage form | 1mg/kg/day; 28 days; i.p. |
Applications | Wortmannin treatment inhibited tumor growth in the Colo-699 xenograft mouse models. |
References: | |
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Use stock solutions within 6 months when stored at -80°C or within 1 month when stored at -20°C.
To improve solubility, warm the tube to 37°C and sonicate it for an appropriate period.
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