Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
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Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR or AHR or ahr or ahR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AHR gene. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the regulation of biological responses to planar aromatic (aryl) hydrocarbons, and regulates xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes such as cytochrome P450s, most notably cyp 1A1.
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor is a member of the family of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. AhR binds several exogenous ligands including natural plant flavonoids, polyphenolics and indoles, as well as synthetic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dioxin-like compounds. AhR is a cytosolic transcription factor that is normally inactive, binding to several co-chaperones. Upon ligand binding to chemicals such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the chaperones dissociate resulting in AhR translocating into the nucleus and dimerizing with ARNT (AhR nuclear translocator), leading to changes in gene transcription.
Products Related to Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor(40)
- GC10538Pifithrin-α (PFTα)CAS: 63208-82-2Purity: >98.00%
Pifithrin-α(PFT-α) is a p53 inhibitor.Pifithrin-α widely used in neuroscience to block neuronal apoptotic cell death.Pifithrin-α is also a potent stimulant of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
- GC12040L-KynurenineCAS: 2922-83-0Purity: >98.00%
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of L-tryptophan and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.
- GC17043StemRegenin 1 (SR1)CAS: 1227633-49-9Purity: >98.00%
StemRegenin 1 (SR1) is a potent aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist (IC 50 = 127nM).
- GC30297Mivotilate (YH439)CAS: 130112-42-4Purity: >98.00%
Mivotilate (YH439) is a nontoxic, potent activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and acts as a hepatoprotective agent.
- GC30646Skatole(3-Methylindole)CAS: 83-34-1Purity: >99.50%
Skatole(3-Methylindole) is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.
- GC31732Tapinarof (WBI 1001)CAS: 79338-84-4Purity: >99.50%
Tapinarof (WBI 1001) (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM.
- GC333141,4-Chrysenequinone (Chrysene-1,4-dione)CAS: 100900-16-1Purity: >98%
1,4-Chrysenequinone (Chrysene-1,4-dione), a polycyclic aromatic quinone, acts as an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
- GC35271BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1)CAS: 2162982-11-6Purity: >99.00%
BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1) is a novel, selective, and potent AhR small molecule inhibitor. BAY-218 inhibits AhR nuclear translocation, dioxin response element (DRE)-luciferase reporter expression, and AhR-regulated target gene expression induced by both exogenous and endogenous AhR ligands.
- GC35553Brevifolincarboxylic acidCAS: 18490-95-4Purity: >99.50%
Brevifolincarboxylic acid is extracted from Polygonum capitatum, has inhibitory effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).
- GC38059CardamoninCAS: 18956-16-6Purity: >98%
A chalconoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity
- GC39284ANI-7CAS: 931417-26-4Purity: >99.00%
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines.
- GC39669AHR antagonist 2CAS: 2338747-54-7Purity: >99.00%
AHR antagonist 2 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, extracted from patent WO2019101641A1, compound example 1, with IC50s of 0.885 and 2.03 nM for human and mouse AhR.
- GC44686ProchlorazCAS: 67747-09-5Purity: >98.00%
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.
- GC45705D-KynurenineCAS: 13441-51-5Purity: >98.50%
D-kynurenine (D-KYN) is a metabolite of the bacterial amino acid D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK).
- GC47037Carbidopa (hydrate)CAS: 38821-49-7Purity: >98.00%
Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.
- GC60636Benzyl butyl phthalateCAS: 85-68-7Purity: >97.00%
Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).
| Catalog No. | Product Name | CAS No. | Purity | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GC10538 | Pifithrin-α (PFTα) | 63208-82-2 | >98.00% | |
Pifithrin-α(PFT-α) is a p53 inhibitor.Pifithrin-α widely used in neuroscience to block neuronal apoptotic cell death.Pifithrin-α is also a potent stimulant of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). | ||||
| GC11817 | PDM 2 | 688348-25-6 | >98.50% | |
potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist | ||||
| GC12040 | L-Kynurenine | 2922-83-0 | >98.00% | |
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of L-tryptophan and an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. | ||||
| GC12628 | ITE | 448906-42-1 | >99.00% | |
ITE is an effective immunosuppressive endogenous aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, with a K i value of 3nM for binding to AHR. | ||||
| GC16220 | CH 223191 | 301326-22-7 | >98.00% | |
CH 223191 is an effective and specific antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), capable of inhibiting TCDD-mediated AhR nuclear translocation and DNA binding, and suppresses TCDD-induced luciferase activity, with an IC50 of 0.03 μM. | ||||
| GC16368 | Indole-3-carbinol | 700-06-1 | >98.00% | |
anticarcinogenic drug | ||||
| GC17043 | StemRegenin 1 (SR1) | 1227633-49-9 | >98.00% | |
StemRegenin 1 (SR1) is a potent aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist (IC 50 = 127nM). | ||||
| GC18824 | CAY10465 | 688348-33-6 | >98.00% | |
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar. | ||||
| GC30297 | Mivotilate (YH439) | 130112-42-4 | >98.00% | |
Mivotilate (YH439) is a nontoxic, potent activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and acts as a hepatoprotective agent. | ||||
| GC30646 | Skatole(3-Methylindole) | 83-34-1 | >99.50% | |
Skatole(3-Methylindole) is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38. | ||||
| GC31732 | Tapinarof (WBI 1001) | 79338-84-4 | >99.50% | |
Tapinarof (WBI 1001) (WBI-1001) is a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist with an EC50 of 13 nM. | ||||
| GC33314 | 1,4-Chrysenequinone (Chrysene-1,4-dione) | 100900-16-1 | >98% | |
1,4-Chrysenequinone (Chrysene-1,4-dione), a polycyclic aromatic quinone, acts as an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). | ||||
| GC34597 | GNF351 | 1227634-69-6 | >99.50% | |
GNF351 is a full aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. | ||||
| GC35271 | BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1) | 2162982-11-6 | >99.00% | |
BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1) is a novel, selective, and potent AhR small molecule inhibitor. BAY-218 inhibits AhR nuclear translocation, dioxin response element (DRE)-luciferase reporter expression, and AhR-regulated target gene expression induced by both exogenous and endogenous AhR ligands. | ||||
| GC35553 | Brevifolincarboxylic acid | 18490-95-4 | >99.50% | |
Brevifolincarboxylic acid is extracted from Polygonum capitatum, has inhibitory effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). | ||||
| GC36043 | FICZ | 172922-91-7 | >98.00% | |
FICZ (Formyl-indolo [3,2-b] carbazole), as an endogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), can exert pleiotropic effects including protection against inflammation, fibrosis, and oxidative stress. | ||||
| GC38059 | Cardamonin | 18956-16-6 | >98% | |
A chalconoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity | ||||
| GC39284 | ANI-7 | 931417-26-4 | >99.00% | |
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines. | ||||
| GC39669 | AHR antagonist 2 | 2338747-54-7 | >99.00% | |
AHR antagonist 2 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, extracted from patent WO2019101641A1, compound example 1, with IC50s of 0.885 and 2.03 nM for human and mouse AhR. | ||||
| GC44686 | Prochloraz | 67747-09-5 | >98.00% | |
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. | ||||
| GC45705 | D-Kynurenine | 13441-51-5 | >98.50% | |
D-kynurenine (D-KYN) is a metabolite of the bacterial amino acid D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK). | ||||
| GC47037 | Carbidopa (hydrate) | 38821-49-7 | >98.00% | |
Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. | ||||
| GC50422 | 10-Cl-BBQ | 23982-76-5 | >98% | |
Potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist; orally bioavailable | ||||
| GC60636 | Benzyl butyl phthalate | 85-68-7 | >97.00% | |
Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). | ||||
