Bile Acids & Microbiome

A metabolite of histidine

A neuropeptide with diverse biological activities

Stachyose is an oligosaccharide and prebiotic.

BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1).

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of taurodeoxycholic acid by GC- or LC-MS.

A primary bile acid

Ginsenoside CK, a secondary ginsenoside biotransformed from major ginsenosides, is more bioavailable and soluble than its parent ginsenosides and holds great significance.

Kynurenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid.

Rebaudioside M, a glycoside of the ent-kaurene diterpenoid aglycone, is a natural non-calorie sweetener isolated from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.

Altenusin is a polyphenol fungal metabolite originally isolated from the fungus Alternaria that has diverse biological activities.

Cholesterol-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of cholesterol by GC- or LC-MS.

Dihydroresveratrol is a major metabolite of resveratrol that is produced by animal-associated bacteria, including the gut microbiota.

Hyocholic acid (γ-Muricholic acid) is the major bile acid in pigs and other mammals and is also found in urine samples of patients with cholestasis.

ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid.[1],[2] It is formed via enzymatic conversion of β-MCA by a variety of intestinal microorganisms, including Clostridium, in rat and mouse gut.

A glycine-conjugated form of hyocholic acid

A secondary bile acid

(±)-Equol 4'-sulfate is a gut-mediated phase II metabolite of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen (±)-equol.

3'-Sialyllactose consists of the monosaccharide N-acetylneuraminic acid linked to the galactosyl subunit of lactose at the 3 position.

Benzoyl coenzyme A (benzoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in the microbial metabolism of aromatic compounds.

Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a metabolite of the primary bile acid cholic acid.

Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid) sodium hydrate，a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.

Glycolithocholic Acid, a conjugate of secondary bile acids and glycine, is an endogenous metabolic product within the body.