Metabolism
- Sterol Biosynthesis(26)
- PPAR(178)
- 5-alpha Reductase(8)
- 5-Lipoxygenase(11)
- Adenosine Deaminase(7)
- Aminopeptidase(9)
- C14ɑ demethylase(2)
- Carbonic Anhydrase(50)
- CETP(13)
- Cholesterol absorption(1)
- CPT1(2)
- CYP3A/CYP450(22)
- Dehydrogenase(127)
- DHFR(11)
- DGAT(14)
- Dopamine β-hydroxylase(10)
- Enolase(11)
- FAAH(36)
- Factor Xa(34)
- Ferroptosis(152)
- Folate Analogue(2)
- Glucokinase(14)
- HLE(1)
- HMG-CoA Reductase(32)
- HSP(73)
- IDO(40)
- KRAS-PDEδ(3)
- MAO(9)
- Metabolic Enzymes(0)
- Neuronal Metabolism(8)
- Oxidative Phosphorylation(17)
- P450(108)
- PDE(200)
- Phospholipase(105)
- Procollagen C Proteinase(1)
- Saccharometabolism(1)
- SCD(14)
- SGLT(31)
- TPH(4)
- Transferase(172)
- Energy Metabolism(0)
- Inorganic Ions(0)
- ALP(1)
- Carbohydrates(18)
- Uric Acid(0)
- Muscle Metabolism(0)
- MDA(0)
- MPO(0)
- Transaminase(18)
- Glutathione Reductase(0)
- Thioredoxin Reductase(0)
- Catalase(7)
- monooxygenase(1)
- PKM2(1)
- aldehyde dehydrogenase(1)
- Squalene synthase(1)
- Hydrolase(44)
- ornithine decarboxylase(1)
- Amino acid metabolism(3)
- phosphatases(96)
- Pyruvate kinase(5)
- Others(4)
- MGL(1)
- Galactosidase(5)
- 12-Lipoxygenase(1)
- Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)(6)
- Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase(10)
- Bile Acids & Microbiome(80)
- Bone Growth & Remodeling(31)
- Carbohydrate Metabolism(116)
- Cofactors & Vitamins(56)
- Dyslipidemias(62)
- Inborn Errors of Metabolism(67)
- Metabolic Syndrome(16)
- Necroptosis(6)
- Necrosis(12)
- Nutrient Sensing(10)
- Phosphodiesterase(27)
- Reproductive Biology(117)
- Thermogenesis(4)
- Prolyl Hydroxylation Enzymes(1)
- Biliary System(3)
Products for Metabolism
- Cat.No. Product Name Information
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GC11123
α-CEHC
-
GC45208
α-hydroxy Metoprolol
α-hydroxy Metoprolol is an active metabolite of the β1-adrenergic receptor blocker metoprolol.
-
GC45210
α-Linolenic Acid (sodium salt)
α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables.
-
GC45602
α-Linolenic Acid-d5 MaxSpec• Standard
-
GC40480
α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile
α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide, also known as antigastrin and SC-15396, is an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion.
-
GC45232
β-D-Glucosamine Pentaacetate
β-D-Glucosamine pentaacetate is an N-acetylglucosamine derivative that has been shown to promote hyaluronic acid production.
-
GC49647
β-Hyodeoxycholic Acid (hydrate)
A 3β epimer of hyodeoxycholic acid
-
GC41502
β-Myrcene
β-Myrcene is a terpene that has been found in Cannabis and has antioxidative properties.
-
GC40551
γ-CEHC
The major tocopherol obtained from natural dietary sources is γ-tocopherol, whereas α-tocopherol is the form of Vitamin E typically obtained from synthetic supplements.
-
GC45239
δ4-Abiraterone
δ4-Abiraterone (D4A) is an active metabolite of the CYP17A1 inhibitor abiraterone.
-
GC15975
α-Estradiol
Endogenous estrogen receptor ligand
-
GC41661
(±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol β-D-Glucuronide
(±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol, which is a metabolite of propranolol.
-
GC41671
(±)-Equol 4'-sulfate (sodium salt)
(±)-Equol 4'-sulfate is a gut-mediated phase II metabolite of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen (±)-equol.
-
GC41315
(±)-Ketoprofen Glucuronide
(±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ketoprofen.
-
GC40954
(±)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol
(±)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol is a racemic mixture of (+)-N-3-benzylnirvanol and (-)-N-3-benzylnirvanol.
-
GC39271
(±)-Naringenin
-
GC45618
(±)-trans-GK563
-
GC40802
(±)12(13)-DiHOME
(±)12(13)-DiHOME is the diol form of (±)12(13)-EpOME, a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as isoleukotoxin.
-
GC40270
(±)5(6)-DiHET
5(6)-DiHET is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from 5(6)-EET by epoxide hydrolases.
-
GC40282
(+)-5-trans Cloprostenol
Cloprostenol is a synthetic derivative of prostaglandin F2α that is used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and in the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses.
-
GC45260
(+)-Cloprostenol isopropyl ester
(+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α).
-
GC45262
(+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester
(+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α).
-
GC45264
(+)-Geodin
(+)-Geodin is a fungal metabolite.
-
GC12404
(+)-Ketoconazole
Potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450c17
-
GC30424
(-)-Cephaeline dihydrochloride (NSC 32944)
-
GC18343
(-)-CP 55,940
(-)-CP 55,940 is a potent and non-selective cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Ki values of 0.5 to 5 and 0.69 to 2.8 nM for CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.
-
GC16081
(-)-epicatechin
inducer of pancreatic β-cell regeneration
-
GC14049
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
Antioxidant, antiangiogenic and antitumor agent
-
GC45248
(-)-FINO2
(-)-FINO2 is a ferroptosis-inducing peroxide compound that indirectly inhibits glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and oxidizes iron.
-
GC14520
(-)-p-Bromotetramisole Oxalate
ALP inhibitor, potent and non-specific
-
GC45252
(-)-Sitagliptin Carbamoyl Glucuronide
(-)-Sitagliptin carbamoyl glucuronide is a minor phase II metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor (-)-sitagliptin.
-
GC18622
(2'S)-Nicotine-1-oxide
(2'S)-Nicotine-1-oxide is a metabolite of nicotine .
-
GC41691
(2R)-Glycerol-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
(2R)-Glycerol-O-β-D-galactopyranoside is a substrate for β-galactosidase, the lactose repressor, the galactose-binding protein, and the β-methylgalactoside transport system.
-
GC49690
(3R,5R)-Rosuvastatin (calcium salt)
A potential impurity found in bulk preparations of rosuvastatin
-
GC41694
(3S)-hydroxy Quinidine
(3S)-hydroxy Quinidine is an active quinidine metabolite.
-
GC60396
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium
-
GC13751
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin (sodium salt)
negetive control of Atorvastatin, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
-
GC41695
(6R,S)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic Acid (hydrochloride)
(6R,S)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA), the reduced form of folic acid, serves as a cofactor in methyltransferase reactions and is the major one-carbon carrier in one carbon metabolism.
-
GC41088
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic Acid
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is a diastereomer of tetrahydrofolic acid, a reduced form of folic acid that serves as a cofactor in methyltransferase reactions and is the major one-carbon carrier in one carbon metabolism.
-
GC40286
(E,Z)-2-propyl-2-Pentenoic Acid
(E,Z)-2-propyl-2-Pentenoic acid is a bioactive metabolite of valproic acid that exhibits the same profile and potency of anticonvulsant activity in animal models as its parent compound without any observed teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity.
-
GA11210
(H-Cys-OH)2
(H-Cys-OH)2
-
GC34984
(R)-(-)-Rolipram
-
GC40678
(R)-Bromoenol lactone
The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.
-
GC41722
(R,S)-Carvedilol Glucuronide
(R,S)-Carvedilol glucuronide is a racemic mixture of the carvedilol metabolites (R)-carvedilol glucuronide and (S)-carvedilol glucuronide.
-
GC61548
(Rac)-5-Keto Fluvastatin
-
GC62743
(Rac)-EC5026
-
GC61750
(Rac)-Indoximod
-
GC40679
(S)-Bromoenol lactone
The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.
-
GC50321
(S)-C33
Potent PDE9 inhibitor
-
GC49520
(S)-Equol
An estrogen receptor β agonist
-
GC60417
(S)-Indoximod
-
GC40145
(S)-Laudanosine
(S)-Laudanosine is the (S) enantiomer of laudanosine, a metabolite of the neuromuscular blocking agents atracurium and cisatracurium.
-
GC14486
(S)-Mephenytoin
Substrate of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19
-
GC18596
(±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic Acid
(±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic acid (4-ene VPA) is a major metabolite of valproic acid .
-
GC41762
1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose
1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a starting material for the synthesis of nucleosides.
-
GC46040
1,2,3-Trielaidoyl-rac-glycerol
-
GC45698
1,2,3-Triheptanoyl-rac-glycerol
-
GC45285
1,2,3-Trihexanoyl-rac-glycerol
-
GC45956
1,2,3-Trinonanoyl-rac-glycerol
-
GC46009
1,2,3-Trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol-13C3
-
GC41782
1,2-bis(heptanoylthio) Glycerophosphocholine
Diheptanoyl Thio-PC is a substrate for all phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) with the exception of cPLA2 and PAF-acetyl hydrolase (PAF-AH).
-
GC40236
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
-
GC41808
1,2-Dioctanoyl PC
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) species are a common class of phospholipids that comprise the mammalian cell membrane.
-
GC41837
1,3,7-Trimethyluric Acid
1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid is a methyl derivative of uric acid and a product of C-8 oxidation of caffeine by cytochrome P450 enzymes.
-
GC41846
1,3-Dioctanoyl-2-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
1,3-Dioctanoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains octanoic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and oleic acid at the sn-2 position.
-
GC41849
1,3-Dipalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol
1,3-Dipalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol with palmitoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions.
-
GC40167
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Docosahexaenoyl-rac-glycerol
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and docosahexaenoic acid at the sn-2 position.
-
GC41850
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Eicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and eicosapentaenoic acid at the sn-2 position.
-
GC19528
1,4-Benzoquinone
-
GC41858
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-Arabinitol (hydrochloride)
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-Arabinitol (DAB) is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase, a key enzyme in glycogenolysis.
-
GC40741
1,6-Anhydro-D-galactose
1,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is a carbohydrate found in liquid smoke flavorings that is used as a tracer of the contribution of biomass burning to total atmospheric particulate matter.
-
GC40328
1,7-Dimethyluric Acid
1,7-Dimethyluric acid is a metabolite of caffeine produced by the action of xanthine oxidase on paraxanthine.
-
GC42051
1-β-D-Glucosylsphingosine (d18:1)
1-β-D-Glucosylsphingosine is a glucosylsphingosine, which are deacetylated lysolipid derivatives of glucocerebrosides.
-
GC39221
1-Cyclohexyl-3-dodecyl urea
-
GC17913
1-Deazaadenosine
adenosine deaminase inhibitor
-
GC10430
1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin (hydrochloride)
α-galactosidase inhibitor
-
GC18609
1-Deoxysphinganine (m18:0)
1-Deoxysphinganine is an atypical sphingolipid that lacks the C1-hydroxyl group of canonical sphinganine and is formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.
-
GC33073
1-Ethynylnaphthalene
-
GC35065
1-Linoleoyl Glycerol
-
GC33457
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (1-Naphthylacetic acid)
-
GC13379
1-Naphthyl 3,5-dinitrobenzoate
dual 5-lipoxygenase and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 inhibitor
-
GC40910
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally-occurring lysophospholipid and an analog of plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine.
-
GC42029
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl PE
Phosphatidylethanolamines are important components of cell membranes and biochemical pathways of fatty acid synthesis.
-
GC42039
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PC
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HETE at the sn-2 position.
-
GC42040
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HETE at the sn-2 position.
-
GC49730
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE-d11
An internal standard for the quantification of 1-stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE
-
GC42041
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PC
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position.
-
GC42042
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position.
-
GC42049
1-thio-β-D-Glucose (sodium salt)
1-thio-β-D-Glucose is an analog of β-D-glucose in which sulfur replaces the hydroxyl group at the one position.
-
GC41867
10-Nitrolinoleate
10-Nitrolinoleate is the product of nitration of linoleate by NO-derived reactive species.
-
GC41868
10-Nitrooleate
Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate, cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules.
-
GC40319
10-PAHSA
10-PAHSA is a newly identified endogenous lipid that belongs to a collection of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs).
-
GC11055
10-Pyrene-PC
-
GC41410
11β-Prostaglandin E2
11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2.
-
GC10821
11-keto-β-Boswellic Acid
leukotriene synthesis inhibitor via 5-lipoxygenase
-
GC63796
116-9e
-
GC64008
12-O-Methylcarnosic acid
-
GC41434
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin F2α
13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin F2α (13,14-dihydro PGF2α) is the analog of PGF2α which has no unsaturation in the lower side chain.
-
GC41436
13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F1α
13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F1α (13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF1α) is a metabolite of PGF1α that has been reported in the rat stomach.
-
GC41907
13C C16 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/16:0)
13C C16 Sphingomyelin is an isotopically enriched form of C16 sphingomyelin with carbon-13 occurring on the fatty acid portion.