Carbohydrate Metabolism

4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-sulfamino-2-deoxy-α-D-Glucopyranoside (sodium salt) is a fluorogenic substrate of heparin sulphamidase, is desulfurized into 4-MU-α-GlcNH2.

4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-Galactopyranoside-6-sulfate (sodium salt) is a fluorescent dye.

4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N'-diacetylchitobioside (4-μU-(GlcNAc)2) is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinases and chitobiosidases.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-L-iduronide (free acid) is a fluorogenic substrate for α-L-iduronidase, an enzyme found in cell lysosomes that is involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans such as dermatan sulfate and heparin sulfate.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-N,N',N''-triacetylchitotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinases and chitotriosidases.

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolases.

N-acetyl-D-galactosaminidase catalyzes the cleavage of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), the monomeric unit of the polymer chitin.

8-Aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic Acid (sodium salt) is a water-soluble anionic fluorescent dye.

An intermediate in polysaccharide synthesis

Cellobiosan is an anhydro sugar formed during biofuel production from the fast pyrolysis of wood.

Chitobiose is a dimer of β-1,4 linked glucosamine units derived from chitin, which, in turn, is a long chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine that is a primary component of fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric Acid (sodium salt) is an important intermediate in the glycolytic pathway and the Calvin (TCA) cycle, playing a key role in energy metabolism and carbohydrate biosynthesis.

D-(-)-Citramalic acid (lithium salt) is a biochemical intermediate involved in the anaerobic metabolism of glutamate through the methylaspartate pathway of C.

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is an intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

D-Mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) is a phosphorylated aldohexose that has diverse physiological roles.

D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.

D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.

Galactinol (hydrate) is a marker for seed longevity.

Glucagon receptor antagonist I is a competitive antagonist of the glucagon receptor (GCGR; IC50 = 181 nM).

An inactive control for glucagon receptor antagonist I

Glyburide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4.3 nM).

Glycogen phosphorylase in the liver, muscle, and brain initiate glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen.

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, reversibly catalyzes the conversion of GAP to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and NAD+.

NCGC607 is a salicylic acid derivative and small molecule glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone.