Apoptosis Activator 2 (Synonyms: AAII, N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) Isatin) |
Catalog No.GC14209
One-Click Copy Product Info
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An activator of caspases
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 79183-19-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Apoptosis Activator 2 is a small molecule apoptosis activator with IC50 value of about 4μM [1].
Apoptosis Activator 2 is a cell permeable compound that promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in a cytochrome c- and Apaf-1-dependent manner. 20μM Apoptosis Activator 2 increases the fraction of Apaf-1 in the apoptosome when there is 0.15μM cytochrome c. It is found to induce the oligomerization of Apaf-1. Through the induction of apoptosis, Apoptosis Activator 2 notably induces caspase-3 activation, PARP cleavage and DNA fragmentation. Moreover, this induction of apoptosis only occurs in tumor cell lines (such as breast, lung, colon, and epidermal cancer cell lines). Normal cell lines are resistant to Apoptosis Activator 2 [1, 2].
References:
[1] Nguyen JT, Wells JA. Direct activation of the apoptosis machinery as a mechanism to target cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 24;100(13):7533-8.
[2] Nguyen TV, Jayaraman A, Quaglino A, Pike CJ. Androgens selectively protect against apoptosis in hippocampal neurones. J Neuroendocrinol. 2010 Sep;22(9):1013-22.
| Cas No. | 79183-19-0 | SDF | |
| Sinónimos | AAII, N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) Isatin | ||
| Chemical Name | 1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]indole-2,3-dione | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(=O)N2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl | ||
| Formula | C15H9Cl2NO2 | M.Wt | 306.1 |
| Solubility | DMF: 25 mg/ml,DMSO: 25 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:4): 0.25 mg/ml,Ethanol: 1 mg/ml | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.2669 mL | 16.3345 mL | 32.6691 mL |
| 5 mM | 653.4 μL | 3.2669 mL | 6.5338 mL |
| 10 mM | 326.7 μL | 1.6335 mL | 3.2669 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)