TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis [1] [2] [3].
In Vitro, TNF-α (31-45), human (5 μM; for 1 h) TFA promotes cisplatin resistance by the activation of the NF-kB pathway. TNF-α (31-45), human does not alter RPS3 expression levels[2].
References:
[1]. Idriss HT, Naismith JH. TNF alpha and the TNF receptor superfamily: structure-function relationship(s). Microsc Res Tech. 2000 Aug 1;50(3):184-95.
[2]. Xi Rui, et al. RPS3 Promotes the Metastasis and Cisplatin Resistance of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 30:12:804439.
[3]. Jang DI, et al. The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) in Autoimmune Disease and Current TNF-α Inhibitors in Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 8;22(5):2719.
In Vitro, TNF-α (31-45), human (5 μM; for 1 h) TFA promotes cisplatin resistance by the activation of the NF-kB pathway. TNF-α (31-45), human does not alter RPS3 expression levels[2].
References:
[1]. Idriss HT, Naismith JH. TNF alpha and the TNF receptor superfamily: structure-function relationship(s). Microsc Res Tech. 2000 Aug 1;50(3):184-95.
[2]. Xi Rui, et al. RPS3 Promotes the Metastasis and Cisplatin Resistance of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 30:12:804439.
[3]. Jang DI, et al. The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) in Autoimmune Disease and Current TNF-α Inhibitors in Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 8;22(5):2719.