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Ponasterone A (Synonyms: 25-Deoxyecdysterone)

Catalog No.GC44667 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Ponasterone A is a high-affinity ecdysone receptor agonist, belonging to the plant ecdysteroid class of compounds.

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Ponasterone A Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 13408-56-5

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1mg
$56.00
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5mg
$252.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Ponasterone A

Ponasterone A is a high-affinity ecdysone receptor agonist, belonging to the plant ecdysteroid class of compounds[1-2]. Ponasterone A can serve as an effective modulator of gene expression in cells and transgenic animals, enabling rapid switching on and off of reporter genes[3-4].

In vitro, EcR293 clone-11 sub-1 cells were treated with Ponasterone A (1–10μM) for 3 weeks. Ponasterone A significantly induced iNOS expression, promoted the production of nitric oxide, and upregulated the mRNA expression of Fas and FasL[5]. Human Simpson‑Golabi‑Behmel syndrome adipocytes treated with Ponasterone A (5–50μM), Ponasterone A did not significantly affect lipid accumulation or basal lipolysis, nor did Ponasterone A alter isoproterenol-stimulated lipolysis[6].

In vivo, FVB mice carrying the MMTV-VgEcR/RXRα and (E/GRE)3β-Gal triple transgene were intraperitoneally injected with Ponasterone A (750μg) (either 24 hours after a single injection or via subcutaneous implantation of sustained-release pellets for 10 days). Ponasterone A induced uniform and sustained expression of the β-galactosidase gene in mammary epithelial cells, with no significant tissue toxicity or abnormal mammary development[7]. Tumor-bearing nude mice (with C8161 pVgRXR siGRM1 A13 cells) were treated intraperitoneally with Ponasterone A (10mg/kg) twice weekly (starting when tumor volume reached 10–20mm³, lasting 37–42 days). Ponasterone A significantly inhibited tumor growth, increased the proportion of cleaved Caspase-3-positive cells, and decreased the proportion of Ki-67-positive cells[8].

References:
[1] Hansen KØ, Isaksson J, Glomsaker E, et al. Ecdysteroids from the Arctic Bryozoan Alcyonidium gelatinosum. Molecules. 2018 Jun 19;23(6):1481.
[2] Gu Y, Ihara Y. Evidence that collapsin response mediator protein-2 is involved in the dynamics of microtubules. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 16;275(24):17917-20.
[3] Xiao YY, Beilstein MA, Wang MC, et al. Development of a ponasterone A-inducible gene expression system for application in cultured skeletal muscle cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Jan;35(1):79-85.
[4] McCarthy JF. Ponasterone A: a new ecdysteroid from the embryos and serum of brachyuran crustaceans. Steroids. 1979 Dec;34(7):799-806.
[5] Xu W, Liu L, Charles IG. Microencapsulated iNOS-expressing cells cause tumor suppression in mice. FASEB J. 2002 Feb;16(2):213-5.
[6] Todorova V, Savova MS, Ivanova S, et al. Anti-Adipogenic Activity of Rhaponticum carthamoides and Its Secondary Metabolites. Nutrients. 2023 Jul 7;15(13):3061.
[7] Albanese C, Reutens AT, Bouzahzah B, et al. Sustained mammary gland-directed, ponasterone A-inducible expression in transgenic mice. FASEB J. 2000 May;14(7):877-84.
[8] Wangari-Talbot J, Wall BA, Goydos JS, et al. Functional effects of GRM1 suppression in human melanoma cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Nov;10(11):1440-50.

Protocol of Ponasterone A

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

EcR293 clone-11 sub-1 human fetal kidney cells (inducible iNOS expression system)

Preparation Method

EcR293 clone-11 sub-1 cells were maintained in standard culture medium and microencapsulated within a semipermeable alginate-poly-L-lysine membrane. Cells were treated with Ponasterone A at concentrations of 1μM or 10μM for specified durations to induce iNOS expression.

Reaction Conditions

1–10μM; time-dependent treatment (up to 3 weeks in vitro)

Applications

Ponasterone A significantly induced iNOS expression in a dose-dependent manner. Ponasterone A also triggered concomitant upregulation of Fas and FasL mRNA levels, and enhanced NO production comparable to cytokine-activated macrophages.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Athymic nude mice bearing human melanoma xenografts

Preparation Method

Mice were subcutaneously inoculated with C8161 pVgRXR siGRM1 A13 or control cells. When tumor volumes reached 10–20mm³, mice received Ponasterone A (10mg/kg) or vehicle via intraperitoneal injection twice weekly for 37–42 days.

Dosage form

10mg/kg; i.p.; twice weekly.

Applications

Ponasterone A administration significantly suppressed tumor growth, increased cleaved Caspase-3-positive cells, and decreased Ki-67 proliferation marker expression in GRM1-silenced xenografts.

References:
[1] Xu W, Liu L, Charles IG. Microencapsulated iNOS-expressing cells cause tumor suppression in mice. FASEB J. 2002 Feb;16(2):213-5.
[2] Wangari-Talbot J, Wall BA, Goydos JS, et al. Functional effects of GRM1 suppression in human melanoma cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2012 Nov;10(11):1440-50.

Chemical Properties of Ponasterone A

Cas No. 13408-56-5 SDF
Synonyms 25-Deoxyecdysterone
Canonical SMILES O=C1[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@]3([H])C([C@@](CC[C@]4([H])[C@]([C@H](O)CCC(C)C)(O)C)(O)[C@]4(C)CC3)=C1
Formula C27H44O6 M.Wt 464.6
Solubility DMF: 3 mg/mL,DMSO: 1 mg/mL,Ethanol: 5 mg/mL,Ethanol:PBS (pH 7.2)(1:2): 0.3 mg/mL,Methanol: Soluble Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Ponasterone A

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1524 mL 10.7619 mL 21.5239 mL
5 mM 430.5 μL 2.1524 mL 4.3048 mL
10 mM 215.2 μL 1.0762 mL 2.1524 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 19 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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