Stem Cell

Carvacrol is a monoterpene phenol with oral activity.

DK419 is a potent and orally active Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. DK419 reduces protein lelvels of Axin2, β-catenin, c-Myc, Cyclin D1 and Survivin and induces production of pAMPK.

Foxy-5, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 triggers cytosolic free calcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model.

GSK-3 inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of GSK-3.

GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM.

IMR-1A, a acid metabolite of IMR-1, is a Notch inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. IMR-1A has a 50-fold increase in potency with respect to IMR-1. IMR-1 can metabolize in vivo to IMR-1A.

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK1, CDK5, and GSK-3β with IC50s of 5 nM, 7 nM, and 80 nM, respectively.

Indirubin-5-sulfonate is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 55 nM, 35 nM, 150 nM, 300 nM and 65 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK4/cyclin D1, and CDK5/p35, respectively. Indirubin-5-sulfonate also shows inhibitory activity against GSK-3β.

Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein, an agonist of the neurogenic site Notch homologous protein 1 (Notch1).

Jagged-1 188-204 is a fragment of the Jagged-1 (JAG-1) protein with Notch agonist activity. JAG-1 is a Notch ligand highly expressed in cultured and primary multiple myeloma (MM) cells. JAG-1 induces maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells.

L-Quebrachitol is a natural product isolated from many plants, promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

NCC007 is a dual casein kinase Iα (CKIα) and δ (CKIδ) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 and 3.6 μM, respectively.

PF-5006739 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK1δ/ε with IC50s of 3.9 nM and 17.0 nM, respectively.

A multi-kinase inhibitor

A multi-kinase inhibitor

RU-SKI 43 is a potent and selective Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 850 nM. RU-SKI 43 reduces Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling and decreases Akt and mTOR pathway activity. RU-SKI 43 has anti-cancer activity.

SAG hydrochloride is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50=3 nM; Kd=59 nM). SAG hydrochloride activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway and counteracts Cyclopamine inhibition of Smo.

VP3.15 is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively.

VP3.15 dihydrobromide is a potent, orally bioavailable and CNS-penetrant dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.59 μM and 0.88 μM for PDE7 and GSK-3, respectively.

Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1 (compound 3f) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 μM.

AMG-548 dihydrochloride, an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki=0.5 nM), shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki=36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ and p38δ.

Small molecule inducer of neuronal differentiation