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phosphatases

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Phosphatases are enzyme that remove a phosphate group from a protein. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) comprise a diverse family of transmembrane and cytoplasmic enzymes. PTPs play an important role in regulating the proliferative activity of cells and the integrity of cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a non-receptor PTP frequently associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles subjacent to the plasma membrane. PTP1B as a key negative regulator of leptin receptor pathways has been an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Four major serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase catalytic subunits are present in the cytoplasm of animal cells. Three of these enzymes, PP1, PP2A, and PP2B, are members of the same gene family, while PP2C appears to be distinct.The alkaline phosphatases comprise a heterogeneous group of enzymes that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Acid phosphatase enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters following the general equation.

Products Related to phosphatases(102)

  • GC33059 structure
    GC330593α-Aminocholestane
    CAS: 2206-20-4
    Purity: >98.00%

    3α-Aminocholestane is an inhibitor of Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase 1 (SHIP1) and a cholesterol derivative with an IC 50 of approximately 10μM.

  • GC33227 structure
    GC33227F1063-0967
    CAS: 613225-56-2
    Purity: >98%

    F1063-0967 is a Dual-specificity phosphatase 26 (DUSP26) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.62 μM.

  • GC33345 structure
    GC33345BN82002
    CAS: 396073-89-5
    Purity: >98%

    BN82002 is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family. BN82002 inhibits CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, CDC25C CDC25A, and 25C-cat with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.9, 6.3, 5.4, and 4.6 ?M, respectively. BN82002 displays ~20-fold greater selectivity over CD45 tyrosine phosphatase.

  • GC33791 structure
    GC33791Isotanshinone IIA
    CAS: 20958-15-0
    Purity: >98.00%

    Isotanshinone IIA, an abietane-type diterpene metabolite, could non-competitively inhibit Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) activity with an IC50 0f 11.4 μM.

  • GC33816 structure
    GC33816Ertiprotafib (PTP 112)
    CAS: 251303-04-5
    Purity: >98%

    Ertiprotafib (PTP 112) is an inhibitor of PTP1B, IkB kinase β (IKK-β), and a dual PPARα and PPARβ agonist, with an IC50 of 1.6 μM for PTP1B, 400 nM for IKK-β, an EC50 of ~1 μM for PPARα/PPARβ.

  • GC34178 structure
    GC34178Isocryptotanshinone
    CAS: 22550-15-8
    Purity: >98%
  • GC34353 structure
    GC34353LMPTP INHIBITOR 1 hydrochloride
    CAS: 2310135-38-5
    Purity: >98%

    LMPTP inhibitor 1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMPTP), with an IC50 of 0.8 μM LMPTP-A.

  • GC34562 structure
    GC34562DT-061
    CAS: 1809427-19-7
    Purity: >98.00%

    DT-061 (SMAP) is an orally administered bioactive activator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that can be used to study tumors driven by KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene, a murine sarcoma virus oncogene) mutations and MYC (myelocytomatosis oncogene, myeloid cell tumor oncogene).

  • GC35024 structure
    GC35024[pTyr5] EGFR 988-993
    CAS: 159453-08-4
    Purity: >98%

    [pTyr5] EGFR 988-993 is derived from the autophosphorylation site (Tyr992) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR 988-993).

  • GC35298 structure
    GC35298Aloe-emodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    CAS: 33037-46-6
    Purity: >98%

    Aloe-emodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a compound isolated from Saussrurea lappa, is a moderate inhibitor of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (hPTP1B) with an IC50 of 26.6 μM.

  • GC35627 structure
    GC35627CDC25B-IN-1
    CAS: 2374831-10-2
    Purity: >98.00%

    CDC25B-IN-1 (compound 4a) is a potent inhibitor of cell division cycle 25B (CDC25B) phosphatase, with a Ki of 8.5 μM. CDC25B-IN-1 potently inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation, causes an increase of the G2/M phase.

  • GC35791 structure
    GC35791cyt-PTPε Inhibitor-1
    CAS: 428478-94-8
    Purity: >98%

    cyt-PTPε Inhibitor-1 is a potent cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon (cyt-PTPε) inhibitor, binds to the catalytic domain of cyt-PTPε, blocks c-Src activation (dephosphorylation of c-Src), and exhibits anti-osteoclastic activity.

  • GC36448 structure
    GC36448Licoflavone A
    CAS: 61153-77-3
    Purity: >99.50%

    Licoflavone A is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 54.5 μM.

  • GC36607 structure
    GC36607Microcystin-LR
    CAS: 101043-37-2
    Purity: >95.00%

    A potent protein phosphatase inhibitor

  • GC37037 structure
    GC37037PTP1B-IN-1
    CAS: 612530-44-6
    Purity: >98.50%

    PTP1B-IN-1 is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.6 mM; 1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one-1,1-dioxide scaffold for derivatives synthesis.

  • GC37741 structure
    GC37741Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate
    CAS: 6106-24-7
    Purity: >99.00%

    Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate is a Acid phosphatase inhibitor, is a sodium salt used in buffers for molecular biology and cell culture applications.

  • GC38189 structure
    GC38189Raphin1
    CAS: 2022961-17-5
    Purity: >98%

    Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B).

  • GC38445 structure
    GC38445DPM-1001
    CAS: 1471172-27-6
    Purity: >98%

    DPM-1001 is a potent, specific, orally active and non-competitive inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 100 nM.

  • GC38467 structure
    GC38467BTdCPU
    CAS: 1257423-87-2
    Purity: >99.00%

    BTdCPU is a compound that exerts its function by activating the heme-regulated inhibitor (HRI) kinase. BTdCPU promotes the phosphorylation of eIF2α and induces cellular apoptosis.

  • GC38486 structure
    GC38486Momordicoside A
    CAS: 75801-95-5
    Purity: >95.00%

    Momordicoside A is isolated from Momordica charantia L.

  • GC38539 structure
    GC38539Raphin1 acetate
    CAS: 2242616-04-0
    Purity: >99.00%

    Raphin1 acetate is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B).

  • GC38646 structure
    GC38646BCI
    CAS: 1245792-51-1
    Purity: >98.00%

    BCI, as a selective dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor, can inhibit tumor growth and macrophage inflammation.

  • GC38783 structure
    GC38783Ginkgolic acid C17:1
    CAS: 111047-30-4
    Purity: >99.50%

    Ginkgolic acid C17:1, extracted from Ginkgo biloba Leaves, suppresses constitutive and inducible STAT3 activation through induction of PTEN and SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 has anticancer effects.

  • GC38846 structure
    GC38846SBI-425
    CAS: 1451272-71-1
    Purity: >99.00%

    SBI-425 is an orally active and potent TNAP (tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor (IC50=16 nM).