GLPBio

TGF-β / Smad Signaling

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Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival of many different cell types. Deletion or mutation of different members of the TGF-β family have been shown to cause vascular remodeling defect and absence of mural cell formation, leading to embryonic lethality or severe vascular disorders. TGF-β induces smooth muscle differentiation via Notch or SMAD2 and SMAD3 signaling in ES cells or in a neural crest stem cell line. TGF-β binds to TGF-βRI and to induce phosphorylation of SMAD2/3, thereby inhibiting proliferation, tube formation, and migration of endothelial cells (ECs).

TGF-β is a pluripotent cytokine with dual tumour-suppressive and tumour-promoting effects. TGF-β induces the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) leading to increased cell plasticity at the onset of cancer cell invasion and metastasis.

Research Areas

Products Related to TGF-β / Smad Signaling(358)

  • GC43286 structure
    GC43286CMPD101
    CAS: 865608-11-3
    Purity: >98.00%

    CMPD101 is a potent, highly selective and membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC 50 s=18 and 5.4nM, respectively).

  • GC43993 structure
    GC43993K252b
    CAS: 99570-78-2
    Purity: >98.00%

    K252b is an indolocarbazole isolated from the actinomycete Nocardiopsis, first described as an inhibitor of protein kinase C.

  • GC44094 structure
    GC44094LX7101 (hydrochloride)
    CAS: 2319882-48-7
    Purity: >98.00%

    LX7101 is a potent inhibitor of LIM kinase (LIMK) 1 and 2 and Rho-associated kinase 1 (ROCK-1) and ROCK-2 with IC50 values of 32, 4.3, 69, and 32 nM, respectively.

  • GC44303 structure
    GC44303N-Acetylpuromycin
    CAS: 22852-13-7
    Purity: >98.00%

    N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin that is formed in puromycin-resistant S.

  • GC44655 structure
    GC44655PKCε Inhibitor Peptide
    CAS: 182683-50-7
    Purity: >98.00%

    PKCε Inhibitor Peptide, also called εV1-2, is a protein kinase C ε (PKCε)-derived peptide, act as a selective PKCε inhibitor, inhibits the translocation of PKCε .

  • GC44729 structure
    GC44729Prostratin
    CAS: 60857-08-1
    Purity: >98.00%

    An HIV reactivator

  • GC44903 structure
    GC44903SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3
    CAS: 1009104-85-1
    Purity: >98.00%

    SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation.

  • GC45414 structure
    GC45414CRT0066854
    CAS: 1438881-19-6
    Purity: >99.00%

  • GC45828 structure
    GC45828Ponatinib-d8
    CAS: 1562993-37-6
    Purity: >99.00%

    An internal standard for the quantification of ponatinib

  • GC48345 structure
  • GC49269 structure
    GC49269Myr-ZIP
    Purity: >95.00%

    A PKMζ inhibitor

  • GC50317 structure
    GC50317IN 1130
    CAS: 868612-83-3
    Purity: >98.00%

    Potent and selective inhibitor of TGF-βRI

  • GC50589 structure
    GC50589AZ 12799734
    CAS: 1117684-36-2
    Purity: >98%

    Potent TGF-βRI inhibitor

  • GC50593 structure
    GC50593SB-4
    CAS: 100874-08-6
    Purity: >98.00%

    SB-4 is a potent benzoxazole Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with an EC 50 value of 73.64nM.

  • GC50704 structure
    GC50704CRT 0066854 hydrochloride
    CAS: 2250019-91-9
    Purity: >98.00%

    CRT 0066854 hydrochloride is a potent and selective atypical PKCs inhibitor.

  • GC60037 structure
    GC60037A-3 hydrochloride
    CAS: 78957-85-4
    Purity: >99.50%

    A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases.

  • GC60210 structure
    GC60210Isosaponarin
    CAS: 19416-87-6
    Purity: >99.50%

    Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves.

  • GC60274 structure
    GC60274O-Desmethyl Midostaurin
    CAS: 740816-86-8
    Purity: >98%

    O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor?with?IC50?ranging from 22-500 nM.

  • GC60782 structure
    GC60782Disitertide TFA
    Purity: >96.00%

    Disitertide TFA is a specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) receptor type I.

  • GC61585 structure
    GC61585Pep2m, myristoylated TFA
    Purity: >99.50%

    Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide.

  • GC61776 structure
    GC61776Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate
    CAS: 59086-90-7
    Purity: >99.00%

    Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist.

  • GC61995 structure
    GC61995PKCβ inhibitor 1
    CAS: 257879-35-9
    Purity: >98.00%

    PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε).

  • GC62146 structure
    GC62146XST-14
    CAS: 2607143-50-8
    Purity: >99.50%

    XST-14 is a potent, competitive and highly selective ULK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.6 nM. XST-14 induces autophagy inhibition by reducing the phosphorylation of the ULK1 downstream substrate. XST-14 induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and has antitumor effects.

  • GC62478 structure
    GC62478ζ-Stat
    CAS: 3316-02-7
    Purity: >99.50%

    ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro.