TGF-β / Smad Signaling
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Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival of many different cell types. Deletion or mutation of different members of the TGF-β family have been shown to cause vascular remodeling defect and absence of mural cell formation, leading to embryonic lethality or severe vascular disorders. TGF-β induces smooth muscle differentiation via Notch or SMAD2 and SMAD3 signaling in ES cells or in a neural crest stem cell line. TGF-β binds to TGF-βRI and to induce phosphorylation of SMAD2/3, thereby inhibiting proliferation, tube formation, and migration of endothelial cells (ECs).
TGF-β is a pluripotent cytokine with dual tumour-suppressive and tumour-promoting effects. TGF-β induces the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) leading to increased cell plasticity at the onset of cancer cell invasion and metastasis.
Research Areas
Products Related to TGF-β / Smad Signaling(358)
- GC44094LX7101 (hydrochloride)CAS: 2319882-48-7Purity: >98.00%
LX7101 is a potent inhibitor of LIM kinase (LIMK) 1 and 2 and Rho-associated kinase 1 (ROCK-1) and ROCK-2 with IC50 values of 32, 4.3, 69, and 32 nM, respectively.
- GC44303N-AcetylpuromycinCAS: 22852-13-7Purity: >98.00%
N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin that is formed in puromycin-resistant S.
- GC44655PKCε Inhibitor PeptideCAS: 182683-50-7Purity: >98.00%
PKCε Inhibitor Peptide, also called εV1-2, is a protein kinase C ε (PKCε)-derived peptide, act as a selective PKCε inhibitor, inhibits the translocation of PKCε .
- GC44903SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3CAS: 1009104-85-1Purity: >98.00%
SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation.
- GC45828Ponatinib-d8CAS: 1562993-37-6Purity: >99.00%
An internal standard for the quantification of ponatinib
- GC50704CRT 0066854 hydrochlorideCAS: 2250019-91-9Purity: >98.00%
CRT 0066854 hydrochloride is a potent and selective atypical PKCs inhibitor.
- GC60037A-3 hydrochlorideCAS: 78957-85-4Purity: >99.50%
A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases.
- GC60210IsosaponarinCAS: 19416-87-6Purity: >99.50%
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves.
- GC60274O-Desmethyl MidostaurinCAS: 740816-86-8Purity: >98%
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor?with?IC50?ranging from 22-500 nM.
- GC60782Disitertide TFAPurity: >96.00%
Disitertide TFA is a specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) receptor type I.
- GC61585Pep2m, myristoylated TFAPurity: >99.50%
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide.
- GC61776Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoateCAS: 59086-90-7Purity: >99.00%
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist.
- GC61995PKCβ inhibitor 1CAS: 257879-35-9Purity: >98.00%
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε).
- GC62146XST-14CAS: 2607143-50-8Purity: >99.50%
XST-14 is a potent, competitive and highly selective ULK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.6 nM. XST-14 induces autophagy inhibition by reducing the phosphorylation of the ULK1 downstream substrate. XST-14 induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and has antitumor effects.
| Catalog No. | Product Name | CAS No. | Purity | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GC43286 | CMPD101 | 865608-11-3 | >98.00% | |
CMPD101 is a potent, highly selective and membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC 50 s=18 and 5.4nM, respectively). | ||||
| GC43993 | K252b | 99570-78-2 | >98.00% | |
K252b is an indolocarbazole isolated from the actinomycete Nocardiopsis, first described as an inhibitor of protein kinase C. | ||||
| GC44094 | LX7101 (hydrochloride) | 2319882-48-7 | >98.00% | |
LX7101 is a potent inhibitor of LIM kinase (LIMK) 1 and 2 and Rho-associated kinase 1 (ROCK-1) and ROCK-2 with IC50 values of 32, 4.3, 69, and 32 nM, respectively. | ||||
| GC44303 | N-Acetylpuromycin | 22852-13-7 | >98.00% | |
N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin that is formed in puromycin-resistant S. | ||||
| GC44655 | PKCε Inhibitor Peptide | 182683-50-7 | >98.00% | |
PKCε Inhibitor Peptide, also called εV1-2, is a protein kinase C ε (PKCε)-derived peptide, act as a selective PKCε inhibitor, inhibits the translocation of PKCε . | ||||
| GC44729 | Prostratin | 60857-08-1 | >98.00% | |
An HIV reactivator | ||||
| GC44903 | SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3 | 1009104-85-1 | >98.00% | |
SMAD3 Inhibitor, SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Smad3 phosphorylation. | ||||
| GC45414 | CRT0066854 | 1438881-19-6 | >99.00% | |
| ||||
| GC45828 | Ponatinib-d8 | 1562993-37-6 | >99.00% | |
An internal standard for the quantification of ponatinib | ||||
| GC48345 | Lyso-Monosialoganglioside GM2 (ammonium salt) | - | >98.00% | |
| GC49269 | Myr-ZIP | - | >95.00% | |
A PKMζ inhibitor | ||||
| GC50317 | IN 1130 | 868612-83-3 | >98.00% | |
Potent and selective inhibitor of TGF-βRI | ||||
| GC50589 | AZ 12799734 | 1117684-36-2 | >98% | |
Potent TGF-βRI inhibitor | ||||
| GC50593 | SB-4 | 100874-08-6 | >98.00% | |
SB-4 is a potent benzoxazole Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with an EC 50 value of 73.64nM. | ||||
| GC50704 | CRT 0066854 hydrochloride | 2250019-91-9 | >98.00% | |
CRT 0066854 hydrochloride is a potent and selective atypical PKCs inhibitor. | ||||
| GC60037 | A-3 hydrochloride | 78957-85-4 | >99.50% | |
A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. | ||||
| GC60210 | Isosaponarin | 19416-87-6 | >99.50% | |
Isosaponarin is a flavone glycoside isolated from wasabi leaves. | ||||
| GC60274 | O-Desmethyl Midostaurin | 740816-86-8 | >98% | |
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor?with?IC50?ranging from 22-500 nM. | ||||
| GC60782 | Disitertide TFA | - | >96.00% | |
Disitertide TFA is a specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) receptor type I. | ||||
| GC61585 | Pep2m, myristoylated TFA | - | >99.50% | |
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. | ||||
| GC61776 | Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate | 59086-90-7 | >99.00% | |
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. | ||||
| GC61995 | PKCβ inhibitor 1 | 257879-35-9 | >98.00% | |
PKCβ inhibitor 1 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective PKCβ inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 5 nM for human PKCβ1 and PKCβ2, respectively. PKCβ inhibitor 1 exhibits selectivity of more than 60-fold in favor of PKCβ2 relative to other PKC isozymes (PKCα, PKCγ, and PKCε). | ||||
| GC62146 | XST-14 | 2607143-50-8 | >99.50% | |
XST-14 is a potent, competitive and highly selective ULK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.6 nM. XST-14 induces autophagy inhibition by reducing the phosphorylation of the ULK1 downstream substrate. XST-14 induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and has antitumor effects. | ||||
| GC62478 | ζ-Stat | 3316-02-7 | >99.50% | |
ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro. | ||||
