PTC124(Ataluren) (Synonyms: PTC 124;PTC-124) |
| رقم الكتالوجGC12346 |
PTC124 (Ataluren) (PTC124) هو مثبط أليل غير منطقي CFTR-G542X متاح عن طريق الفم.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 775304-57-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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PTC124 is a selective inhibitor of nonsense mutations with IC50 value of 0.1μM [1].
Nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a sequence of DNA which promotes premature translational termination. Different from missense mutation, nonsense mutation means a single nucleotide is changed and results in the substitution of a different amino acid. It has been reported that some genetic disorders (thalassemia, DMD, CF, Hurler syndrome) are correlated with nonsense mutation [1, 2].
PTC124 is a potent nonsense mutations inhibitor. When tested with human or mdx mice primary muscle cells expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles, 2-8 weeks treatment of PTC124 enhanced the production of dystrophin [1]. In iPSC-derived RPE cells with nonsense mutation c.519C>T (p.R120X), PTC124 treatment restored endogenous, full-length RP2 protein with near 20% [3]. When tested with COS7 cells carrying the nonsense mutation pDsRed-EGFPmtag-Y445X, EGFP transcript level was increased after treated by PTC124 in a dose-dependent manner [2].
In mdx mice model, oral administration of PTC124 for 2-8 weeks rescued striated muscle function [1]. In a model of Cftr-/- mice expressing a human CFTR-G542X transgene, s.c. injection or oral administration of PTC124 restored a considerable amount of human (h) CFTR protein and function via suppressing G542X nonsense mutation [4].
References:
[1]. Welch, E.M., et al., PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations. Nature, 2007. 447(7140): p. 87-91.
[2]. Shen, Q., P. Guo, and B. Chai, pDsRed-EGFPmtag-, an effective dual fluorescent reporter system for cell-based screens of premature termination codon. Cytotechnology, 2014.
[3]. Schwarz, N., et al., Translational read-through of the RP2 Arg120stop mutation in patient iPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells. Hum Mol Genet, 2015. 24(4): p. 972-86.
[4]. Du, M., et al., PTC124 is an orally bioavailable compound that promotes suppression of the human CFTR-G542X nonsense allele in a CF mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2008. 105(6): p. 2064-9.
| Cell experiment: [1] | |
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Cell lines |
HEK293 cells |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months. |
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Reaction Conditions |
3 μM, 16 hours |
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Applications |
Cultured HEK293 cells harbouring UAA, UAG or UGA LUC-190 nonsense alleles were treated with increasing concentrations of PTC124 for 16 h, and assayed for luciferase activity. PTC124 promoted dose-dependent readthrough of all three nonsense codons. Levels of suppression correlated inversely with established termination efficiencies, with the highest readthrough at UGA, followed by UAG and then UAA. The minimal concentration of PTC124 showing discernable readthrough was 0.01–0.1 μM, whereas the concentration promoting maximal activity was approximately 3 μM. |
| Animal experiment: [2] | |
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Animal models |
Cftr-/- hCFTR-G542X Mice |
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Dosage form |
Subcutaneous injection, 60, 30, or 15 mg/kg body weight for 14–21 days |
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Applications |
After the treatment, the mice were killed and intestinal tissues were harvested for immunofluorescence staining to determine whether hCFTR protein could be detected. No hCFTR protein was detected in intestinal tissues from untreated mice with hCFTR-specific antiserum. However, strong hCFTR staining was observed at the apical surface of epithelial cells in submucosal glands from mice treated with 60 mg/kg PTC124. Much weaker staining was detected in submucosal glands from mice treated with 30 mg/kg PTC124, whereas no signal could be detected in mice treated with 15 mg/kg PTC124. These results indicate that PTC124 can suppress the G542X mutation and partially restore hCFTR protein expression in Cftr-/- hCFTR-G542X mice. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1] Welch E M, Barton E R, Zhuo J, et al. PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations. Nature, 2007, 447(7140): 87-91. [2] Du M, Liu X, Welch E M, et al. PTC124 is an orally bioavailable compound that promotes suppression of the human CFTR-G542X nonsense allele in a CF mouse model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105(6): 2064-2069. | |
| Cas No. | 775304-57-9 | SDF | |
| المرادفات | PTC 124;PTC-124 | ||
| Chemical Name | 3-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzoic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=NC(=NO2)C3=CC(=CC=C3)C(=O)O)F | ||
| Formula | C15H9FN2O3 | M.Wt | 284.24 |
| الذوبان | ≥ 10.6mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.5182 mL | 17.5908 mL | 35.1815 mL |
| 5 mM | 703.6 μL | 3.5182 mL | 7.0363 mL |
| 10 mM | 351.8 μL | 1.7591 mL | 3.5182 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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μL
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 38 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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