الصفحة الرئيسية>>Signaling Pathways>> Immunology/Inflammation>> Pulmonary Diseases>>Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (Synonyms: EI546 sodium tetrahydrate; LY544349 sodium tetrahydrate; ONO5046 sodium tetrahydrate)

رقم الكتالوجGC19523

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate is a specific inhibitor of neutrophil elastase with an IC50 value of 14nM.

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Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate التركيب الكيميائي

Cas No.: 201677-61-4

الحجم السعر المخزون الكميّة
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
56٫00
متوفر
10mg
50٫00
متوفر
50mg
173٫00
متوفر
100mg
252٫00
متوفر

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مراجعات العميل

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate is a specific inhibitor of neutrophil elastase with an IC50 value of 14nM[1]. Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate has shown potential in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury[2][3][5][6].

In vitro, sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (0.1–1.0µg/mL) treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) for 24, 48, or 72h inhibited the migration and adhesion of neutrophils to endothelial cells[2]. Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (50, 100µg/mL) treated TNF-α stimulated human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) for 24h enhanced cell viability and allievated oxidative stress and inflammatory response by Nrf2/HO-1 and JNK/NF-κB signaling pathways[3]. Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (0.1-1000µg/mL) incubated TMK‐1 gastric cancer cells for 24h shown to suppress cell growth by inhibiting the release of TGF-α stimulated by neutrophil elastase[4].

In vivo, sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (100mg/kg) administrated intraperitoneally into murine model of ventilator-induced lung injury played a protective role against cell death in injured lungs by decreasing in JNK activity and Egr-1 mRNA expression that resulted in a decreased level of the inflammatory cytokines and a reduction in the number of apoptotic cells[5]. Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (150mg/kg) was administered via intraperitoneal injection in mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury 24 and 2h before surgery and every 12h thereafter. Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate significantly reduced inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to decline in renal cell apoptosis and improved renal function [6].

References:
[1] Kawabata K, Suzuki M, Sugitani M, et al. ONO-5046, a novel inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 14;177(2):814-20
[2] Wada Y, Yoshida K, Hihara J, et al. Sivelestat, a specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor, suppresses the growth of gastric carcinoma cells by preventing the release of transforming growth factor-alpha. Cancer Sci. 2006 Oct;97(10):1037-43.
[3] Zhang H, Zeng J, Li J K, et al. Sivelestat sodium attenuates acute lung injury by inhibiting JNK/NF-κB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Biomol Biomed. 2023 May 1;23(3):457-470.
[4] Sakai S, Tajima H, Miyashita T, et al. Sivelestat sodium hydrate inhibits neutrophil migration to the vessel wall and suppresses hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Dig Dis Sci. 2014 Apr;59(4):787-94.
[5] Sakashita A, Nishimura Y, Nishiuma T, et al. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) attenuates subsequent ventilator-induced lung injury in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 24;571(1):62-71.
[6] Liu Y Q, Xin Y, Yuan M Y,et al. Sivelestat sodium protects against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by reduction of NETs formation.Arch Biochem Biophys. 2025 Mar:765:110318

Protocol of Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

TMK‐1 gastric cancer cells

Preparation Method

TMK‐1 gastric carcinoma cells were seeded into 96‐well culture plates (5 × 103 cells/well) in RPMI containing 7% FBS, 2.0mM L‐glutamine, and 1% nonessential amino acids. Following 24h incubation in RPMI1640 medium with 5% FBS, the cells were incubated for 24, 48 or 72h at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 with varied concentrations (0.1–1.0µg/mL) of neutrophil elastase, or with varied concentrations (0.1–1000µg/mL) of sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate or with concentrations (10 and 100ng/mL) of anti‐TGF‐α antibody in the presence of 1µg/mL neutrophil elastase.

Reaction Conditions

0.1–1000µg/mL; 24, 48 or 72h

Applications

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate not only inhibited the inflammatory response, but also inhibited the neutrophil elastase stimulated growth of the tumor.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

C57BL/6 mice

Preparation Method

To the murine model of ventilator-induced lung injury, mice were anesthetized intraperitoneally (i.p.) with pentobarbital sodium (50mg/kg). After inserting a 22-gauge ventilation cannula into the trachea, the mice were placed in the supine position on a warming device and then connected to a ventilator. Then, the mice were injected with sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate (100mg/kg, i.p.) or saline (10ml/kg, i.p.) 30 min before ventilation to examine the inhibitory effect of neutrophil elastase inhibitor.

Dosage form

100mg/kg; i.p.; once

Applications

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate suppressed subsequent neutrophilic inflammation induced by ventilator-induced lung injury with high VT ventilation.

References:
[1]Wada Y, Yoshida K, Hihara J, et al. Sivelestat, a specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor, suppresses the growth of gastric carcinoma cells by preventing the release of transforming growth factor-alpha. Cancer Sci. 2006 Oct;97(10):1037-43.
[2]Sakashita A, Nishimura Y, Nishiuma T, et al. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) attenuates subsequent ventilator-induced lung injury in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 24;571(1):62-71.

Chemical Properties of Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate

Cas No. 201677-61-4 SDF
المرادفات EI546 sodium tetrahydrate; LY544349 sodium tetrahydrate; ONO5046 sodium tetrahydrate
Canonical SMILES [O-]C(CNC(C1=CC=CC=C1NS(C2=CC=C(OC(C(C)(C)C)=O)C=C2)(=O)=O)=O)=O.[Na+].O.O.O.O
Formula C₂₀H₂₉N₂NaO₁₁S M.Wt 528.51
الذوبان DMF: 25 mg/ml,DMSO: 15 mg/ml,Ethanol: 0.3 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 2 mg/ml Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8921 mL 9.4606 mL 18.9211 mL
5 mM 378.4 μL 1.8921 mL 3.7842 mL
10 mM 189.2 μL 946.1 μL 1.8921 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 9 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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