Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) (Synonyms: Cyclo(His-Pro), Cyclo(histidyl-proline), Histidylproline diketopiperazine, Histidylproline dioxopiperazine) |
رقم الكتالوجGC30806 |
سيكلو (هيس-برو) (سيكلو (هستديل بروبيل)) (سيكلو (هستديل بروبيل)) هو دايبتيد حلقي نشط فمويًا ذات صِّفة كامنة لهرمون تحرير الغدة الدرقية.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 53109-32-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Cyclo(His-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(His-Pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation.
Cyclo(His-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide derived from the hydrolytic removal of the amino-terminal pyroglutamic acid residue of the hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(His-Pro) is ubiquitous in the central nervous system and is a key substrate of organic cation transporters, which are strongly linked to neuroprotection. The cyclic dipeptide can also cross the brain-blood-barrier and, once in the brain, can affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses by modifying the Nrf2-NF-κB signaling axis[1]. Cyclo(His-Pro) inhibits NF-κB nuclear accumulation induced by paraquat in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells via the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway[2].
Mice that receives cyclo(His-Pro) pre-treatment shows a significant decrease in the oedematogenic response, confirming that the cyclic dipeptide can exert anti-inflammatory effect[2]. Cyclo(His-Pro) exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory effects in the central nervous system by down-regulating hepatic and cerebral TNFα expression thereby counteracting LPS-induced gliosis. Moreover, by up-regulating Bip, cyclo(His-Pro) increases the ER stress sensitivity andtriggers the unfolded protein response to alleviate the ER stress[3].
[1]. Grottelli S, et al. The Role of Cyclo(His-Pro) in Neurodegeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Aug 12;17(8). pii: E1332. [2]. Minelli A, et al. Cyclo(His-Pro) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by modulating NF-κB and Nrf2 signalling. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012 Mar;44(3):525-35. [3]. Bellezza I, et al. Neuroinflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress are coregulated by cyclo(His-Pro) to prevent LPS neurotoxicity. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2014 Jun;51:159-69.
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