1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC-d3 |
| رقم الكتالوجGC45313 |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 1-palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC by GC- or LC-MS. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC is the ubiquitous lipid species generated following phospholipase A2 (PLA2) hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine.1 It increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases superoxide dismutase (SOD) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) protein levels and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at a concentration of 125 μM.2 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC potentiates the secretion of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-12, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated M1 macrophages, but has no effect on CD163, CD206, CD36, or IL-10 in LPS-stimulated M2 macrophages when used at concentrations of 0.3 and 1.0 μM.3 It increases TGF-β1 production and enhances Foxp3 protein levels in Treg cells in isolated human peripheral blood when used at a concentration of 10 μM.4 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC enhances neutrophil function, bacterial clearance, and survival in mouse models of sepsis when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.5
References
1. Balsinde, J., Winstead, M.V., and Dennis, E. Phospholipase A2 regulation of arachidonic acid mobilization. FEBS Lett. 531(1), 2-6 (2002).
2. Choi, S., Park, S., Liang, G.H., et al. Superoxide generated by lysophosphatidylcholine induces endothelial nitric oxide synthase downregulation in human endothelial cells. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 25(2-3), 233-240 (2010).
3. Qin, X., Qiu, C., and Zhao, L. Lysophosphatidylcholine perpetuates macrophage polarization toward classically activated phenotype in inflammation. Cell. Immunol. 289(1-2), 185-190 (2014).
4. Hasegawa, H., Lei, J., Matsumoto, T., et al. Lysophosphatidylcholine enhances the suppressive function of human naturally occurring regulatory T cells through TGF-β production. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 415(3), 526-531 (2011).
5. Yan, J.-J., Jung, J.-S., Lee, J.-E., et al. Therapeutic effects of lysophosphatidylcholine in experimental sepsis. Nat. Med. 10(2), 161-167 (2004).
| Cas No. | SDF | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H](COP(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)([O-])=O)COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([2H])([2H])[2H])=O | ||
| Formula | C24H47D3NO7P | M.Wt | 498.7 |
| الذوبان | Soluble in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.0052 mL | 10.0261 mL | 20.0521 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.401 mL | 2.0052 mL | 4.0104 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2005 mL | 1.0026 mL | 2.0052 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 3 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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