3-Thiatetradecanoic Acid (Synonyms: 3-TDA) |
Catalog No.GC12289
One-Click Copy Product Info
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activator of PPAR
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 116296-31-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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3-Thiatetradecanoic Acid is an activator of PPAR.
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcription factors involved in fatty acid metabolism and energy homeostasis. The PPARs also play crucial roles in the control of cellular growth and differentiation.
In vitro: In BT4Cn cells, 3-thiatetradecanoic acid could activate all PPAR subtypes dose-dependently. In cell culture experiments, the PPARγ-selective ligand BRL49653 moderately inhibited growth of BT4Cn cells, while administration of 3-thiatetradecanoic acid led to a marked growth inhibition. Moreover, the administration of the PPARγ-selective antagonist GW9662 abolished BRL49653-induced growth inhibition, but only marginally reduced the effect of 3-thiatetradecanoic acid [1].
In vivo: Administration of 3-thiatetradecanoic acid increased mitochondrial and peroxisomal beta-oxidative capacity and carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity, but reduced free fatty acid and triacylglycerol levels in plasma compared to palmitic acid-treated rats and controls. 3-Thiatetradecanoic acid administration was able to affect the fatty acid composition in plasma and liver by increasing the amount of monoenes [2].
Clinical trial: A previous study described the clinical, hematological, and biochemical safety of 3-thiatetradecanoic acid. 3-Thiatetradecanoic acid was given as a single oral dose for 7 consecutive days. No significant changes were observed in the hematological or clinical chemical parameters in blood/urine. 3-Thiatetradecanoic acid did not induce significant changes in the blood lipids or free fatty acids, but it did lead to an increase in plasma concentration of Δ9 desaturated 3-thiatetradecanoic acid. 3-thiatetradecanoic acid was found to be safe and well tolerated [3].
References:
1. Berge K, Tronstad KJ, Flindt EN, Rasmussen TH, Madsen L, Kristiansen K, Berge RK. Tetradecylthioacetic acid inhibits growth of rat glioma cells ex vivo and in vivo via PPAR-dependent and PPAR-independent pathways. Carcinogenesis. 2001 Nov;22(11):1747-55.
2. Asiedu, D.K.,Froyland, L.,Vaagenes, H., et al. Long-term effect of tetradecylthioacetic acid: A study on plasma lipid profile and fatty acid composition and oxidation in different rat organs. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1300, 86-96 (1996). 3. Pettersen RJ, Salem M, Skorve J, Ulvik RJ, Berge RK, Nordrehaug JE. Pharmacology and safety of tetradecylthioacetic acid (TTA): phase-1 study. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;51(4):410-7.
| Cas No. | 116296-31-2 | SDF | |
| Sinónimos | 3-TDA | ||
| Chemical Name | (undecylthio)-acetic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCSCC(O)=O | ||
| Formula | C13H26O2S | M.Wt | 246.4 |
| Solubility | ≤30mg/ml in ethanol;30mg/ml in DMSO;30mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.0584 mL | 20.2922 mL | 40.5844 mL |
| 5 mM | 811.7 μL | 4.0584 mL | 8.1169 mL |
| 10 mM | 405.8 μL | 2.0292 mL | 4.0584 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)