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Ebselen

رقم الكتالوجGC10331

إبسيلين (SPI-1005) ، محاكى الجلوتاثيون بيروكسيديز ، هو مانع قناة الكالسيوم (VDCC) الفعال المعتمد على الجهد

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Ebselen التركيب الكيميائي

Cas No.: 60940-34-3

الحجم السعر المخزون الكميّة
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
39٫00
متوفر
5mg
34٫00
متوفر
10mg
49٫00
متوفر
25mg
80٫00
متوفر
50mg
98٫00
متوفر
100mg
168٫00
متوفر

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Ebselen

Ebselen is a selenoorganic compound with glutathione peroxidase-like activity and is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent[1]. Ebselen is an inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with an IC50 of 1.5μM[2]. Ebselen is a potent scavenger of hydrogen peroxide and hydroperoxides, including membrane-bound phospholipid and cholesterol ester hydroperoxides[3]. Ebselen can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer activities[4].

In vitro, Ebselen (0-100μM) treatment of U266 and RPMI8226 cells for 24h reduced cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, induced cell apoptosis, increased the generation of intracellular ROS, and induced the translocation of Bax protein from the cytosol to the mitochondria[5]. Ebselen (5-10μM) treatment of V79 cells reduced hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage[6]. Ebselen (10-20μM) inhibited the growth of A549 lung cancer cells, Calu-6 lung cancer cells and primary normal human lung fibroblasts (HPF) cells, with IC50 values of approximately 12.5μM, 10μM and 20μM, respectively[7].

In vivo, Ebselen (10mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into rats with spinal cord injury (SCI), which reduced the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PC) in spinal cord tissue and prevented the inhibition of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activities in tissues induced by SCI[8].

References:
[1] Nakamura Y, Feng Q, Kumagai T, et al. Ebselen, a glutathione peroxidase mimetic seleno-organic compound, as a multifunctional antioxidant: implication for inflammation-associated carcinogenesis[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2002, 277(4): 2687-2694.
[2] Ramli F F, Cowen P J, Godlewska B R. The potential use of ebselen in treatment-resistant depression[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2022, 15(4): 485.
[3] Santofimia-Castaño P, Izquierdo-Alvarez A, de la Casa-Resino I, et al. Ebselen alters cellular oxidative status and induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in rat hippocampal astrocytes[J]. Toxicology, 2016, 357: 74-84.
[4] Ali F, Alom S, Ali S R, et al. Ebselen: A Review on its Synthesis, Derivatives, Anticancer Efficacy and Utility in Combating SARS-COV-2[J]. Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2024, 24(12): 1203-1225.
[5] Zhang L, Zhou L, Du J, et al. Induction of apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cell lines by ebselen via enhancing the endogenous reactive oxygen species production[J]. BioMed Research International, 2014, 2014(1): 696107.
[6] Miorelli S T, Rosa R M, Moura D J, et al. Antioxidant and anti-mutagenic effects of ebselen in yeast and in cultured mammalian V79 cells[J]. Mutagenesis, 2008, 23(2): 93-99.
[7] Park W H. Ebselen Inhibits the Growth of Lung Cancer Cells via Cell Cycle Arrest and Cell Death Accompanied by Glutathione Depletion[J]. Molecules, 2023, 28(18): 6472.
[8] Kalayci M, Coskun O, Cagavi F, et al. Neuroprotective effects of ebselen on experimental spinal cord injury in rats[J]. Neurochemical Research, 2005, 30: 403-410.

Protocol of Ebselen

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

U266、RPMI8226 cells

Preparation Method

Cells were treated with 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 100μM Ebselen for 24h, respectively. Concentration dependent changes of cell viability determined by CCK-8 assay in cells.

Reaction Conditions

0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100μM; 24h

Applications

Ebselen induced a decrease in cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Wistar albino rats

Preparation Method

Rats were allotted in six experimental groups: A (control), B (only laminic tomy), C (Trauma; laminectomy+spinal trauma), D (Placebo group; laminectomy+spinal trauma+serum physiology), E (Methylprednisolone group; laminectomy+spinal trauma+Methylprednisolone treated), F (Ebselen group; laminectomy+spinal trauma+Ebselen treated), each containing six rats. Group A, B and C were not treated by any drug. Group D received 1 mL serum physiology, group E received 30mg/kg Methylprednisolone intraperitoneally (i.p.) and group F received 10mg/kg Ebselen i.p. just after the trauma. Rats were examined neurologically at 24h after trauma and spinal cord tissue samples were harvested for both biochemical and histopathological evaluation.

Dosage form

10mg/kg; i.p.

Applications

Ebselen treatment reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PC) levels in spinal cord tissue and prevented SCI-induced inhibition of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) enzyme activities in the tissue.

References:
[1]Zhang L, Zhou L, Du J, et al. Induction of apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cell lines by ebselen via enhancing the endogenous reactive oxygen species production[J]. BioMed Research International, 2014, 2014(1): 696107.
[2]Kalayci M, Coskun O, Cagavi F, et al. Neuroprotective effects of ebselen on experimental spinal cord injury in rats[J]. Neurochemical Research, 2005, 30: 403-410.

Chemical Properties of Ebselen

Cas No. 60940-34-3 SDF
Chemical Name 2-phenylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazol-3(2H)-one
Canonical SMILES O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2[Se]N1C3=CC=CC=C3
Formula C13H9NOSe M.Wt 274.18
الذوبان ≤5mg/ml in ethanol;5mg/ml in DMSO;5mg/ml in dimethyl formamide Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Ebselen

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6472 mL 18.2362 mL 36.4724 mL
5 mM 0.7294 mL 3.6472 mL 7.2945 mL
10 mM 0.3647 mL 1.8236 mL 3.6472 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 9 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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