Axitinib (AG 013736) (Synonyms: AG 013736)

Cell lines

PAE cells overexpressing RTK, Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reaction Conditions

Cellular receptor kinase phosphorylation assay: 45 min at 37 ℃ in the presence of 1 mmol/L Na3VO4

Applications

In transfected or endogenous RTK-expressing cells, axitinib potently blocked growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 with average IC50 values of 0.2 and 0.1 to 0.3 nmol/L, respectively. Axitinib inhibited VEGF-stimulated survival of HUVEC with IC50 value of 0.17 nmol/L.

Animal models

Female nu/nu mice or severe combined immunodeficient beige mice(ages 7-10 weeks)

Dosage form

Axitinib was dosed as a suspension at 5 mL/kg orally twice daily

Applications

Axitinib dose-dependently inhibits tumor growth in MV522 with ED50 value of 8.8 mg/kg twice daily, based on the relationship between dose and the corresponding TGI (tumor growth inhibition).

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Hu-Lowe D D, Zou H Y, Grazzini M L, et al.Nonclinical antiangiogenesis and antitumor activities of axitinib (AG-013736), an oral, potent, and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases 1, 2, 3. Clinical Cancer Research, 2008, 14(22): 7272-7283.