Penicillamine-d3 (Synonyms: D-Penicillamine-d3, β-Thiovaline-d3) |
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カタログ番号GC48956
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ペニシラミン-d3 (D-(-)-ペニシラミン-d3) は、ペニシラミンと標識された重水素です。
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 2925655-01-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Penicillamine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of penicillamine by GC- or LC-MS. Penicillamine is an orally bioavailable copper chelator and penicillin degradation product.1,2 It increases urinary and fecal copper excretion and decreases liver copper concentration in a rat model of copper overload when administered at 0.67 mmol/kg per day, but does not affect kidney, spleen, or brain copper levels.3 Penicillamine (100 mg/kg per day) dissolves copper-rich granules in hepatic lysosomes of Long-Evans cinnamon (LEC) rats, which spontaneously develop hepatic injury and acute hepatitis and have a mutation homologous to that of the human Wilson disease gene.4 Penicillamine has anticonvulsant and proconvulsant effects in mice when administered at 0.5 and 250 mg/kg, respectively, which are blocked by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors L-NAME and 7-nitroindazole .5 Formulations containing penicillamine have been used to treat Wilson disease, cystinuria, and active rheumatoid arthritis.
1.Delangle, P., and Mintz, E.Chelation therapy in Wilson's disease: From D-penicillamine to the design of selective bioinspired intracellular Cu(I) chelatorsDalton Trans.41(21)6359-6370(2012) 2.Abraham, E.P., Chain, E., Baker, W., et al.Penicillamine, a characteristic degradation product of penicillinNature151(3821)107(1943) 3.Domingo, J.L., GÓmez, M., and Jones, M.M.Comparative efficacy of several potential treatments for copper mobilization in copper-overloaded ratsBiol. Trace Elem. Res.74(2)127-139(2000) 4.Klein, D., Lichtmannegger, J., Heinzmann, U., et al.Dissolution of copper-rich granules in hepatic lysosomes by D-penicillamine prevents the development of fulminant hepatitis in Long-Evans cinnamon ratsJ. Hepatol.32(2)193-201(2000) 5.Rahimi, N., Sadeghzadeh, M., Javad-Paydar, M., et al.Effects of D-penicillamine on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice: involvement of nitric oxide/NMDA pathwaysEpilepsy Behav.3942-47(2014)
| Cas No. | 2925655-01-0 | SDF | |
| 同義語 | D-Penicillamine-d3, β-Thiovaline-d3 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC(C([2H])([2H])[2H])(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O | ||
| Formula | C5H8D3NO2S | M.Wt | 152.2 |
| 溶解度 | Water: soluble | Storage | -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 6.5703 mL | 32.8515 mL | 65.703 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.3141 mL | 6.5703 mL | 13.1406 mL |
| 10 mM | 657 μL | 3.2852 mL | 6.5703 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 8 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)















