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Glycerol 3-phosphate

Catalog No.GC36159 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Glycerol 3-phosphate는 세포질 glycerol 3-phosphate 산화효소 경로에 의해 생산됩니다. 세포질 Glycerol 3-phosphate 산화효소 (GPDH)는 NADH를 소모하여 디하이드록시아세톤 인산염 (DHAP)로부터 Glycerol 3-phosphate를 생산한다. 생산된 Glycerol 3-phosphate는 통과가능한 외부 미토콘드리아 막을 통과할 수 있다. Glycerol 3-phosphate는 자유형태로 불안정하고 동일한 생물학적 활동을 가진 안정된 염 형태인 sn-글리세롤 3인산리튬 (GC61482)을 추천한다.

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Glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 17989-41-2

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL Water)
US$120.00
재고 있음
1mg
US$49.00
재고 있음
5mg
US$109.00
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고객 리뷰

Based on customer reviews.

Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Glycerol 3-phosphate

Glycerol 3-phosphate는 세포질 glycerol 3-phosphate 산화효소 경로에 의해 생산됩니다. 세포질 Glycerol 3-phosphate 산화효소 (GPDH)는 NADH를 소모하여 디하이드록시아세톤 인산염 (DHAP)로부터 Glycerol 3-phosphate를 생산한다. 생산된 Glycerol 3-phosphate는 통과가능한 외부 미토콘드리아 막을 통과할 수 있다. Glycerol 3-phosphate는 자유형태로 불안정하고 동일한 생물학적 활동을 가진 안정된 염 형태인 sn-글리세롤 3인산리튬 (GC61482)을 추천한다.

Glycerol 3-phosphate만으로도 DU145와 A549 세포의 증식을 농도 의존적으로 억제할 수 있고 Glycerol 3-phosphate는 세포가 메트포민에 대한 민감성을 증가시킬 수 있다. Glycerol 3-phosphate의 농도가 1mM/L 이하일 때 DU145와 A549 세포의 산소 소비율(OCR)에 부정적인 영향을 미치지 않지만 Glycerol 3-phosphate의 농도가 증가함에 따라(10, 100mM/L) OCR이 억제되기 시작한다[2].

C57Bl/6J 쥐에서 단일 복강 내 투여로 인한 Glycerol 3-phosphate (50, 150, 300mg/kg) 후에 Plasma intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (iFGF23)와 C-말단 FGF23 (cFGF23) 수준이 농도에 따라 증가했다. Glycerol 3-phosphate는 소변의 인산염/크레아티닌 비율을 증가시키고 plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 수준을 감소시켰다[3]. 심근허혈-재관류(I/R) 쥐 모델에서 Glycerol 3-phosphate는 quinone pool (Q-pool)을 활성화하여 complex III (antimycin A)에서 ROS 생산을 자극함으로써 심근경색 영역을 줄였다 (42 ± 2% 대조 그룹의 56 ± 4%)[4].

References:
[1] Shen W, Wei Y, Dauk M, et al. Involvement of a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in modulating the NADH/NAD+ ratio provides evidence of a mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle in Arabidopsis[J]. The Plant Cell, 2006, 18(2): 422-441.
[2] Xie J, Ye J, Cai Z, et al. GPD1 enhances the anticancer effects of metformin by synergistically increasing total cellular glycerol-3-phosphate[J]. Cancer research, 2020, 80(11): 2150-2162.
[3] Simic P, Kim W, Zhou W, et al. Glycerol-3-phosphate is an FGF23 regulator derived from the injured kidney[J]. The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020, 130(3): 1513-1526.
[4] Madungwe N B, Zilberstein N F, Feng Y, et al. Critical role of mitochondrial ROS is dependent on their site of production on the electron transport chain in ischemic heart[J]. American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2016, 6(3): 93.

Protocol of Glycerol 3-phosphate

세포 실험 [1]:

세포 라인

DU145 및 A549 세포

제조 방법

DU145와 A549 세포에 다양한 농도의 Glycerol 3-phosphate와 2.5mM/L 메트포민을 처리하고 CCK-8 방법으로 세포 생존성을 측정했습니다.

반응 조건

1-200mmol/L

응용 분야

Glycerol 3-phosphate만으로 DU145와 A549 세포의 증식을 억제했고 Glycerol 3-phosphate는 메트포민의 항증식 능력을 현저하게 향상시켰습니다.

동물 실험 [2]:

동물 모형

C57Bl/6J 쥐

제조 방법

Glycerol 3-phosphate, LPA, 다이염기, G-2-P, 글리세롤, 1,25(OH)2D 및 IL-6이 3-10마리의 쥐에 복강 주사되었습니다. 복강 주사 후 24시간에 쥐가 사멸되었고 피액, 뼈, 골수 및 기타 조직이 수집되어 더욱 분석을 위해 사용되었습니다.

제형

50, 150 및 300mg/kg, 24시간 동안, i.p.

응용 분야

C57Bl/6J 쥐에서 단일 용량의 Glycerol 3-phosphate 투여 후 혈장 iFGF23와 C-말단 FGF23 (cFGF23) 수준이 용량 의존적으로 증가했고 cFGF23/iFGF23 비율에 변화가 없었습니다.

References:
[1] Xie J, Ye J, Cai Z, et al. GPD1 enhances the anticancer effects of metformin by synergistically increasing total cellular glycerol-3-phosphate[J]. Cancer research, 2020, 80(11): 2150-2162.
[2] Simic P, Kim W, Zhou W, et al. Glycerol-3-phosphate is an FGF23 regulator derived from the injured kidney[J]. The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020, 130(3): 1513-1526.

Chemical Properties of Glycerol 3-phosphate

Cas No. 17989-41-2 SDF
Canonical SMILES O[C@H](CO)COP(O)(O)=O
Formula C3H9O6P M.Wt 172.07
Solubility Water: ≥ 50 mg/mL (290.58 mM) Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Glycerol 3-phosphate

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.8116 mL 29.0579 mL 58.1159 mL
5 mM 1.1623 mL 5.8116 mL 11.6232 mL
10 mM 581.2 μL 2.9058 mL 5.8116 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 10 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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