Tenuazonic Acid (copper salt) (Synonyms: AAC-toxin) |
| Catalog No.GC45013 |
Tenuazonic acid is one of the major Alternaria mycotoxins commonly found as a natural contaminant in food (LD50 = 548 μg/egg in the chicken embryo toxicity assay).
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
;)
_1-7.$$$37316672@70.jpg');)
;)
;)
_273-287.$$$36806353@46.jpg');)
_1-16.$$$37156877@44.jpg');)
;)
;)
;)
_1124-1138.$$$35908550@30.jpg');)
_766-780.$$$37100057@30.jpg');)
_418-432.$$$36893736@30.jpg');)
_240-255.$$$35108512@29.jpg');)
_533-545.$$$36543525@28.jpg');)
_264-276.$$$36600053@22.jpg');)
_2214998.$$$@0.jpg');)
Tenuazonic acid is one of the major Alternaria mycotoxins commonly found as a natural contaminant in food (LD50 = 548 μg/egg in the chicken embryo toxicity assay).[1] Tenuazonic acid contamination has been linked to esophageal cancer in human populations at risk of high exposure. Mice fed 100 mg/kg/day tenuazonic acid orally for 10 months developed precancerous lesions on the esophageal mucosa.[2] Microscopic analysis of mucosal epithelial cells from these tenuazonic acid-treated animals reveal pyknosis and marked pleomorphisms in the nuclei, chromatin granulation and increased chromatin mass, irregularities in nuclear contours, and vacuolization in nucleoplasms.[2]
Reference:
1. Griffin, G.F., and Chu, F.S. Toxicity of the Alternaria metabolites alternariol, alternariol methyl ether, altenuene, and tenuazonic acid in the chicken embryo assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 46(6), 1420-1422 (1983).
2. Yekeler, H., Bitmis, K., Ozçelik, N., et al. Analysis of toxic effects of Alternaria toxins on esophagus of mice by light and electron microscopy. Toxicologic Pathology 29, 492-497 (2001).
| Cas No. | SDF | ||
| Synonyms | AAC-toxin | ||
| Chemical Name | 3-acetyl-1,5-dihydro-4-hydroxy-5S-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-2H-pyrrol-2-one, monocopper salt | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1C(C(C)=O)=C(O)[C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])N1.[Cu+2] | ||
| Formula | C10H15NO3 • Cu | M.Wt | 228 |
| Solubility | 20mg/ml in ethanol & DMSO; 30mg/m; in DMF | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
||
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.386 mL | 21.9298 mL | 43.8596 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8772 mL | 4.386 mL | 8.7719 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4386 mL | 2.193 mL | 4.386 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 1 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
Required fields are marked with *