DC-Chol (hydrochloride) (Synonyms: Cholesteryl 3β-N-(dimethylaminoethyl)carbamate) |
Catalog No.GC43385 |
DC-Chol (chlorhydrate) pourrait inhiber la formation de fibrilles Aβ40 dans des conditions expérimentales appropriées.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 166023-21-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the formation of Aβ40 fibers,DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the amyloid formation of oxidized hCT[1,2].
For DC-Chol (hydrochloride), Aβ fibers were observed in the image of Aβ40 (30 µM) coincubated with low concentration of DC-Chol (hydrochloride) (50 ng/mL). However, in the presence of 500 µg/mL DC-Chol (hydrochloride), no fiber structures were found in the image[1]. DC-Chol/DOPE cationic liposomes properly condense and compact CT-DNA by means of a strong entropically driven surface electrostatic interaction[3]. Lipoplexes constituted by calf-thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and mixed cationic liposomes consisting of varying proportions of the cationic lipid 3β-[N-(N',N'-dimethylaminoethane)-carbamoyl]cholesterol hydrochloride (DC-Chol (hydrochloride)) and DOPE have been analyzed. DC-Chol/DOPE liposomes, with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of around (120±10) nm, compact and condense DNA fragments at their cationic surfaces by means of a strong entropically driven electrostatic interaction[4]. Formulations prepared with 50 mol% DODAC or DC-Chol (hydrochloride), and 20 mol% DSPE-PEG(2000) exhibited circulation half-lives ranging from 6.5 to 12.5 h. DC-Chol (hydrochloride) formulations prepared with DSPE-PEG(2000) accumulated threefold higher in s.c. HT29 tumors than its PEG-free counterpart[6]. DC-Chol (hydrochloride) is internalized through macrocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis [5].
References:
[1]. Elbassal EA, Liu H, et,al. Effects of Charged Cholesterol Derivatives on Aβ40 Amyloid Formation. J Phys Chem B. 2016 Jan 14;120(1):59-68. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09557. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PMID: 26652010; PMCID: PMC4959543.
[2]. Lantz R, Busbee B, et,al. Effects of disulfide bond and cholesterol derivatives on human calcitonin amyloid formation. Biopolymers. 2020 May;111(5):e23343. doi: 10.1002/bip.23343. Epub 2019 Dec 5. PMID: 31804717; PMCID: PMC9254112.
[3]. RodrÍguez-Pulido A, Ortega F, et,al. A physicochemical characterization of the interaction between DC-Chol/DOPE cationic liposomes and DNA. J Phys Chem B. 2008 Oct 2;112(39):12555-65. doi: 10.1021/jp804066t. Epub 2008 Aug 27. PMID: 18729499.
[4]. MuÑoz-Ubeda M, RodrÍguez-Pulido A, et,al. Effect of lipid composition on the structure and theoretical phase diagrams of DC-Chol/DOPE-DNA lipoplexes. Biomacromolecules. 2010 Dec 13;11(12):3332-40. doi: 10.1021/bm1008124. Epub 2010 Nov 8. PMID: 21058732.
[5]. Rapaka H, Manturthi S, et,al. Effect of Methylation of the Hydrophilic Domain of Tocopheryl Ammonium-Based Lipids on their Nucleic Acid Delivery Properties. ACS Omega. 2022 Apr 29;7(18):15396-15403. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06889. PMID: 35571792; PMCID: PMC9096827.
[6]. Ho EA, Ramsay E, et,al. Characterization of cationic liposome formulations designed to exhibit extended plasma residence times and tumor vasculature targeting properties. J Pharm Sci. 2010 Jun;99(6):2839-53. doi: 10.1002/jps.22043. PMID: 20091826.
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