PU-H71 (Synonyms: PU-H 71; PU H71)

Kinase experiment:

Measurements are performed in black 96-well microtiter plates. In short, cell lysates are prepared by rupturing cellular membranes by freezing at -70°C and dissolving the cellular extract in HFB [20 mM Hepes (K), pH 7.3, 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Na2MoO4, 0.01% Nonidet P-40] with added protease and phosphatase inhibitors (PU-H71, etc.). Saturation curves are recorded in which fluorescently labeled geldanamycin (Cy3B-GM) (3 nM) is treated with increasing amounts of cellular lysates. The amount of lysate that results in polarization (mP) readings corresponding to 90%-99% bound ligand is chosen for the competition study. Here, each 96-well plate contains 3 nM Cy3B-GM, cellular lysate and tested Hsp90 inhibitor in a final volume of 100 μL. The plate is left for 24 h on a shaker at 4°C, and the fluorescence polarization (FP) values in mP are recorded. EC50 values are determined as the competitor concentrations at which 50% of the Cy3B-GM is displaced. FP measurements are performed on an Analyst GT microplate reader[1].

Cell experiment:

The antiproliferative effects of select Hsp90 inhibitors is evaluated using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay kit. Briefly, exponentially growing MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231, and HCC-1806 cells are seeded into black 96-well microtiter plates and incubated in medium containing either vehicle control (DMSO) or PU-H71 for the indicated time at 37°C. Plates containing 3 replicate wells per assay condition are seeded at a density of 8 × 103 cells for each cell line in 100 μL medium. After exposure of cells to the Hsp90 inhibitors, plates are equilibrated to room temperature (20-25°C) for approximately 30 min, and 100 μL CellTiter-Glo reagent are added to each well. Plates are mixed for 2 min on an orbital shaker and then incubated for 15 min to 2 h at room temperature. The luminescence signal in each well is measured in an Analyst GT microplate reader. The percentage cell growth inhibition is calculated by comparing luminescence readings obtained from treated versus control cells, accounting for initial cell population (time 0). The IC50 is calculated as the drug concentration that inhibits cell growth by 50%[1].

Animal experiment:

Mice[1]Mice bearing MDA-MB-468 tumors reaching a volume of 100-150 mm3 are treated i.p. using different doses and schedules: Group 01 (n = 8) PBS; group 02 (n = 8) PU-H71 at 50 mg/kg on alternate days; group 03 (n = 8) PU-H71 at 50 mg/kg 5xqd; group 04 (n = 8) PU-H71 at 75 mg/kg 3 week; group 05 (n = 8) PU-H71 at 75 mg/kg on alternate days. Mice bearing HCC-1806 or MDA-MB-231 xenografted tumors receive PU-H71 at 75 mg/kg on alternate days. Tumor volume is determined by measurement with Vernier calipers, and tumor volume is calculated as the product of its length × width2 × 0.4. Tumor volume is expressed on indicated days as the median tumor volume ± SD indicated for groups of mice[1].

References:

[1]. Caldas-Lopes E, et al. Hsp90 inhibitor PU-H71, a multimodal inhibitor of malignancy, induces complete responses in triple-negative breast cancer models. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 19;106(20):8368-73.
[2]. Guo A, et al. HSP90 stabilizes B-cell receptor kinases in a multi-client interactome: PU-H71 induces CLL apoptosis in a cytoprotective microenvironment. Oncogene. 2017 Jun 15;36(24):3441-3449.
[3]. Qu Z, et al. PU-H71 effectively induces degradation of IκB kinase β in the presence of TNF-α. Mol Cell Biochem. 2014 Jan;386(1-2):135-42.