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Rofecoxib (Synonyms: MK-966)

Catalog No.GC10516 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Rofecoxib는 인간 골육종 세포와 차이니즈 햄스터 난소 세포에서 인간 COX-2에 대한 IC50이 26 및 18nM인 강력하고 특이적이며 경구 활성인 COX-2 억제제이며 인간 COX-2에 비해 COX-2에 대해 1000배 선택성이 있습니다. 1(U937 세포에서 IC50 > 50μM 및 차이니즈 햄스터 난소 세포에서 > 15μM).

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Rofecoxib Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 162011-90-7

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
US$44.00
재고 있음
100mg
US$40.00
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250mg
US$88.00
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고객 리뷰

Based on customer reviews.

Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Rofecoxib

Rofecoxib is a potent and orally active inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 with IC50 value of 0.34μM [1].

Rofecoxib is an inhibitor of COX-2 and is developed as a new class of anti-inflammatory agents with improved gastrointestinal tolerability. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Rofecoxib potently inhibits COX-2 in cell-based assays with IC50 values ranging from 18nM to 46nM. In osteosarcoma cells, rofecoxib prevents the production of PGE2 with IC50 value of 26nM. Rofecoxib also shows effective inhibition of recombinant human COX-2 in stably transfected CHO cells with IC50 value of 18nM. Besides that, rofecoxib inhibits the activity of purified human COX-2 with IC50 value of 0.34μM in the in vitro assay with Genapol X-100 [1].

In the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay, administration of rofecoxib suppresses the edema response with ID50 value of 1.5mg/kg. And in rats with carrageenan-induced paw hyperalgesia, relieves the hyperalgesia with ID50 value of 1mg/kg [1].

References:
[1] Chan C C, Boyce S, Brideau C, et al. Rofecoxib [Vioxx, MK-0966; 4-(4′-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone]: a potent and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Pharmacological and biochemical profiles. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1999, 290(2): 551-560.

Protocol of Rofecoxib

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Osteosarcoma cells and U937 cells

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months.

Reacting condition

15 mins

Applications

In osteosarcoma cells (COX-2), Rofecoxib inhibited the arachidonic acid-dependent production of PGE2 by with an IC50 value of 26 ± 10 nM. However, in U937 cells (COX-1), Rofecoxib inhibited the arachidonic acid-dependent production of PGE2 with an IC50 value over 50 mM. It was indicated that Rofecoxib was a potent and selective inhibitor of human COX-2 in cell-based assays.

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model

Dosage form

0.1, 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg/day; p.o.

Applications

Rofecoxib significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema and paw hyperalgesia, as well as lipopolysaccharide-induced pyresis with the IC50 values of 1.5 mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg and 0.24 mg/kg, respectively. Besides, Rofecoxib also blocked adjuvant-induced arthritis with an IC50 value of 0.74 mg/day. In addition, Rofecoxib also showed a protective effect on adjuvant-induced destruction of cartilage and bone structures.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Chan C C, Boyce S, Brideau C, et al. Rofecoxib [Vioxx, MK-0966; 4-(4′-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone]: a potent and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Pharmacological and biochemical profiles. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1999, 290(2): 551-560.

Chemical Properties of Rofecoxib

Cas No. 162011-90-7 SDF
Synonyms MK-966
Chemical Name 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one
Canonical SMILES CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)OC2)C3=CC=CC=C3
Formula C17H14O4S M.Wt 314.36
Solubility ≥ 15.72mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at 2-8°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Rofecoxib

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1811 mL 15.9053 mL 31.8107 mL
5 mM 636.2 μL 3.1811 mL 6.3621 mL
10 mM 318.1 μL 1.5905 mL 3.1811 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Rofecoxib

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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Review for Rofecoxib

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 6 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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