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Etoposide (Synonyms: VP-16; VP-16-213)

Catalog No.GC15617 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Etoposide (VP-16) es un inhibidor no específico de la topoisomerasa II con un valor de IC50 de 59,2 μM.

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Etoposide Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 33419-42-0

Tamaño Precio Disponibilidad Cantidad
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
40,00 $
Disponible
100mg
38,00 $
Disponible
200mg
62,00 $
Disponible
500mg
140,00 $
Disponible

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Etoposide

Etoposide (VP-16) es un inhibidor no específico de la topoisomerasa II con un valor de IC50 de 59,2 μM[1]. El etopósido inhibe la síntesis de ADN al inhibir la actividad de la topoisomerasa II, y puede inducir arresto del ciclo celular, apoptosis y autofagia[2].

In vitro, el tratamiento de células HCT116 FBXW7+/+, FBXW7−/− y p53−/− con etopósido (0-1 μM) durante 72 horas inhibió el crecimiento celular de manera dependiente de la dosis, con valores de IC50 de 0,945 μM, 0,375 μM y 1,437 μM, respectivamente[3]. El tratamiento de células adherentes C33a con etopósido (5 μM) durante 48 horas indujo una apoptosis celular marginal y arresto del ciclo celular en G2/M[4].

In vivo, se inyectó etopósido (80 mg/kg) por vía intraperitoneal en ratones adultos Smc5 flox/del, Stra8-Cre cKO. Después de 8 días de exposición, se observaron defectos en los espermatocitos, con un aumento en el número de espermátidas redondas agrandadas con dos acrosomas y cromosomas adicionales[5]. El etopósido (50 mg/kg) se inyectó por vía intraperitoneal en ratones inoculados con células de cáncer de pulmón 3LL, lo que indujo al sistema inmunológico del huésped a reconocer las células 3LL y aumentó la tasa de supervivencia de los ratones al 60%[6].

References:
[1] Sudo K, Konno K, Shigeta S, et al. Inhibitory effects of podophyllotoxin derivatives on herpes simplex virus replication[J]. Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy, 1998, 9(3): 263-267.
[2] Xu D, Cao J, Qian S, et al. 5k, a novel β-O-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin analogue, inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo via the induction of G2 arrest and apoptosis[J]. Investigational new drugs, 2011, 29: 786-799.
[3] Cui D, Xiong X, Shu J, et al. FBXW7 confers radiation survival by targeting p53 for degradation[J]. Cell reports, 2020, 30(2): 497-509. e4.
[4] Bristol M L, Wang X, Smith N W, et al. DNA damage reduces the quality, but not the quantity of human papillomavirus 16 E1 and E2 DNA replication[J]. Viruses, 2016, 8(6): 175.
[5] Hwang G, Verver D E, Handel M A, et al. Depletion of SMC5/6 sensitizes male germ cells to DNA damage[J]. Molecular biology of the cell, 2018, 29(25): 3003-3016.
[6] Slater L M, Stupecky M, Sweet P, et al. Etoposide induction of tumor immunity in Lewis lung cancer[J]. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2001, 48: 327-332.

Protocol of Etoposide

Experimentos celulares [1]:

Líneas celulares

Células HCT116 FBXW7+/+, FBXW7−/−, p53−/−

Método de preparación

Las células HCT116 FBXW7+/+, FBXW7−/− y p53−/− fueron sembradas en placas de 96 pocillos a una densidad de 2×10³ células por pocillo en triplicado. Las células fueron tratadas con etopósido a concentraciones de 0-1 μM durante 72 horas.

Condiciones de reacción

0-1 μM; 72h

Áreas de aplicación

El etopósido inhibió el crecimiento de las células HCT116 FBXW7+/+, FBXW7−/− y p53−/− de manera dependiente de la dosis con valores de IC50 de 0,945 μM, 0,375 μM y 1,437 μM, respectivamente.
Experimentos con animales [2]:

Modelos animales

Ratones adultos Smc5 flox/del, Stra8-Cre cKO

Método de preparación

Los ratones adultos Smc5 flox/del, Stra8-Cre cKO y los ratones control fueron inyectados intraperitonealmente con una única dosis de etopósido (80 mg/kg de peso corporal). Después de la inyección, los ratones fueron monitoreados diariamente antes de ser sacrificados a los 3, 5 o 8 días después del tratamiento.

Forma de dosificación

80 mg/kg; i.p.

Áreas de aplicación

Tras 8 días de exposición al etopósido, se observó un aumento en el número de espermátidas agrandadas, a menudo con dos acrosomas, en los ratones Smc5 flox/del, Stra8-Cre cKO.

Referencias:

[1] Cui D, Xiong X, Shu J, et al. FBXW7 confers radiation survival by targeting p53 for degradation[J]. Cell reports, 2020, 30(2): 497-509. e4.

[2] Hwang G, Verver D E, Handel M A, et al. Depletion of SMC5/6 sensitizes male germ cells to DNA damage[J]. Molecular biology of the cell, 2018, 29(25): 3003-3016.

Chemical Properties of Etoposide

Cas No. 33419-42-0 SDF
Sinónimos VP-16; VP-16-213
Chemical Name (5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-[[(2R,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
Canonical SMILES CC1OCC2C(O1)C(C(C(O2)OC3C4COC(=O)C4C(C5=CC6=C(C=C35)OCO6)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)OC)O)OC)O)O
Formula C29H32O13 M.Wt 588.56
Solubility ≥ 29.45mg/mL in DMSO Storage -20°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Etoposide

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6991 mL 8.4953 mL 16.9906 mL
5 mM 339.8 μL 1.6991 mL 3.3981 mL
10 mM 169.9 μL 849.5 μL 1.6991 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 15 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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