Glutathione ethyl ester (Synonyms: GSH-EE, GSH ethyl ester, GSH monoethyl ester) |
カタログ番号GC41293 |
グルタチオン(GSH)は、キセノビオティックの解毒においてグルタチオン転移酵素の求核性共同基質として機能し、過酸化物の還元においてグルタチオンペルオキシダーゼへ必要な電子供与体です。
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Cas No.: 92614-59-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Glutathione (GSH) serves as a nucleophilic co-substrate to glutathione transferase in the detoxification of xenobiotics and is an essential electron donor to glutathione peroxidases in the reduction of hydroperoxides.[1] [2][3] GSH ethyl ester is a cell-permeable derivative of GSH that undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases to release GSH. [4] Effective transport of GSH ethyl ester has been used to protect cells against damage from radiation, oxidants, and various toxic compounds including heavy metals.[5] [6]
Reference:
[1]. Jakoby, W.B. The glutathione S-transferases: A group of multifunctional detoxification proteins. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology 46, 383-414 (1978).
[2]. Baillie, T.A., and Slatter, J.G. Glutathione: A vehicle for the transport of chemically reactive metabolites in vivo. Acc. Chem. Res. 24(9), 264-270 (1991).
[3]. Bedia, C. Glutathione: Metabolism and function. (1976).
[4]. Wellner, V.P., Anderson, M.E., Puri, R.N., et al. Radioprotection by glutathione ester: Transport of glutathione ester into human lymphoid cells and fibroblasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81(15), 4732-4735 (1984).
[5]. Zeevalk, G.D., Manzino, L., Sonsalla, P.K., et al. Characterization of intracellular elevation of glutathione (GSH) with glutathione monoethyl ester and GSH in brain and neuronal cultures: Relevance to Parkinson’s disease. Experimental Neurology 203(2), 512-520 (2007).
[6]. Kelly-Aubert, M., Trudel, S., Fritsch, J., et al. GSH monoethyl ester rescues mitochondrial defects in cystic fibrosis models. Human Molecular Genetics 20(14), 2745-2759 (2011).
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