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Aviptadil (Synonyms: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine))

Katalog-Nr.GC14472

VIP (Mensch, Ratte, Maus, Kaninchen, Hund, Schwein) ist ein analoges vasoaktives intestinales Polypeptid (VIP) mit starker gefÄßerweiternder Wirkung.

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Aviptadil Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 40077-57-4

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1mg
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5mg
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10mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Aviptadil

Aviptadil is a 28-amino acid neurotransmitter and a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) analog. It has an effective vasodilator effect, can induce pulmonary vasodilation, and inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and platelet aggregation[1, 2]. Aviptadil can be used in the study of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and respiratory failure caused by SARS-CoV-2[3].

In vivo, Aviptadil (500μg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into rats with pulmonary hypertension (PHT) for 3 weeks, completely preventing and significantly reversing monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension PAH, and had a synergistic effect with bosentan[4]. Aviptadil (150μg/kg/day) was intraperitoneally injected into rats with pulmonary hypertension for 4 weeks, eliminating bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and having bronchodilating properties[5]. Aviptadil (3μg/kg) was intravenously injected into rats with lung transplantation model and improved the rat lung transplantation reperfusion injury[6].

References:
[1] Hu J, Xu Q, McTiernan C, et al. Novel targets of drug treatment for pulmonary hypertension[J]. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs, 2015, 15: 225-234.
[2] O'Callaghan D S, Jaïs X, Montani D, et al. A Look to the Future: Potential Therapeutic Options for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension[J]. The Annals of Respiratory Medicine, 2009, 1(1): 1.
[3] Chakraborty D, Choudhury S, Lahiry S. Aviptadil-class effect of a synthetic vasoactive intestinal peptide as a treatment option in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure[J]. Indian Journal of Respiratory Care, 2022, 11(1): 5-5.
[4] Hamidi S A, Lin R Z, Szema A M, et al. VIP and endothelin receptor antagonist: an effective combination against experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Respiratory research, 2011, 12: 1-7.
[5] Habre W, Albu G, Janosi T Z, et al. Prevention of bronchial hyperreactivity in a rat model of precapillary pulmonary hypertension[J]. Respiratory research, 2011, 12: 1-8.
[6] Nagahiro I, Yano M, Boasquevisque C H, et al. Vasoactive intestinal peptide ameliorates reperfusion injury in rat lung transplantation[J]. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation: the Official Publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1998, 17(6): 617-621.

Protocol of Aviptadil

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Sprague Dawley rats

Preparation Method

The study was designed to test 3 objectives: (1) Prevention by Aviptadil: Two groups of rats were injected with monocrotaline (MCT) (a single s.c. injection of 60mg/kg). Group 1 rats received no additional treatment; group 2 rats received Aviptadil at 500μg/kg, i.p. (in 0.2mL PBS), every other day for 3 weeks, beginning the same day as MCT, for a total of 10 injections. A third group of 10 rats, serving as controls, received neither MCT nor Aviptadil. Survival was monitored for 45 days in a fourth group of 8 rats that received a single dose of MCT plus Aviptadil. (2) Reversal by Aviptadil or Bosentan: A group of 10 rats received Aviptadil at 500μg/kg, i.p., every other day for 3 weeks, beginning 3 weeks after the injection of MCT, i.e., after PAH pathology had already developed. Another group received Bosentan at 300mg/kg/day, as food admix for 3 weeks, beginning 3 weeks after MCT. (3) Reversal by combination therapy: Three weeks after MCT injection, another group of rats received both Aviptadil and Bosentan, as above, also for 3 weeks.

Dosage form

500μg/kg; i.p.

Applications

Aviptadil completely prevented and significantly reversed MCT-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Aviptadil and Bosentan have synergistic effects.

References:
[1]Hamidi S A, Lin R Z, Szema A M, et al. VIP and endothelin receptor antagonist: an effective combination against experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Respiratory research, 2011, 12: 1-7.

Chemical Properties of Aviptadil

Cas No. 40077-57-4 SDF
Überlieferungen Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (human, rat, mouse, rabbit, canine, porcine)
Formula C147H238N44O42S M.Wt 3325.83
Löslichkeit Soluble 1 mg/ml in water Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Aviptadil

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 300.7 μL 1.5034 mL 3.0068 mL
5 mM 60.1 μL 300.7 μL 601.4 μL
10 mM 30.1 μL 150.3 μL 300.7 μL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Aviptadil

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