BAR501 is a selective agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1; EC50 = 1 μM) that lacks activity at the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). In vivo, BAR501 reduces hepatic perfusion pressure and counteracts norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in na?ve rats. It protects against development of endothelial dysfunction by increasing liver cystathione-γ-liase (CSE) expression and activity, while reducing endothelin 1 (ET-1) gene expression in a rat model of cirrhosis. In vitro, BAR501 increases Akt-dependent phosphorylation of CSE and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibits ET-1 transcription in human liver sinusoidal cells. BAR501 also shifts macrophages from the inflammatory (M1) phenotype to the anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype and reduces trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice in a dose-dependent manner.
BAR501
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| Pack Size | Price | Availability | Quantity | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1mg | $57.00 | In Stock | 1 | |
| 5mg | $248.00 | In Stock | 1 | |
| 10mg | $436.00 | In Stock | 1 | |
| 25mg | $952.00 | In Stock | 1 |
Zitate (Citations)
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Nature641, 529–536 (2025)
Nature628, 630–638 (2024)
Nature632, 686–694 (2024)
Nature618, 1017–1023 (2023)
Nature610, 366–372 (2022)
Cell187(9):2288-2304 (2024)
Cell183(7):1867-1883 (2020)
Science388(6745) (2025)
Science387(6739) (2025)
Science387(6734) (2025)
Cell Research35, 97–116 (2025)
Cell Research34, 683–706 (2024)
Cell Research33, 273–287 (2023)
Cell Research33, 546–561 (2023)
Cell Research33, 904–922 (2023)
Cell Research31, 1291–1307 (2021)
Beschreibung (Description)
Protokoll (Protocol)
Cell experiment: | For GPBAR1 mediated transactivation, HEK-293T cells are plated at 10000 cells/well in a 24 well-plate and transfected with 200 ng of pGL4.29, a reporter vector containing a cAMP response element (CRE) that drives the transcription of the luciferase reporter gene luc2P, with 100 ng of pCMVSPORT6-human GPBAR1, and with 100 ng of pGL4.70. At 24 h post-transfection, HepG2 and HEK293T cells are incubated with 10 μM BAR501 for 18 h and luciferase activities are assayed and normalized against the Renilla activities[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice: C57BL6 mice are administered i.p. 500 μL/Kg body weight of CCl4 in an equal volume of paraffin oil twice a week for 9 weeks. CCL4 mice are randomized to receive BAR501 (15 mg/Kg daily by gavage) or vehicle (distilled water). Serum bilirubin, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase are measured by routine biochemical clinical chemistry[1]. |
References: [1]. Renga B, et al. Reversal of Endothelial Dysfunction by GPBAR1 Agonism in Portal Hypertension Involves a AKT/FOXOA1 Dependent Regulation of H2S Generation and Endothelin-1. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 5;10(11):e0141082. | |
Produktdokumente (Product Documents)
Chemische Eigenschaften (Chemical Properties)
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