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Diprovocim-1

Katalog-Nr.GC48352 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Diprovocim-1 is a TLR1/TLR2 agonist, with EC50 values of 0.11nM and 1.3nM in THP-1 cells and mouse macrophages, respectively.

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Diprovocim-1 Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 2170867-89-5

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1mg
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5mg
144,00 $
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10mg
252,00 $
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Diprovocim-1

Diprovocim-1 is a TLR1/TLR2 agonist, with EC50 values of 0.11nM and 1.3nM in THP-1 cells and mouse macrophages, respectively[1]. Diprovocim-1 induces the formation of TLR2/TLR1 heterodimers as well as TLR2 homodimers in vitro[2]. Diprovocim-1 has been widely used as an adjuvant in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy to eliminate melanoma in mice[3].

In vitro, Diprovocim-1 treatment (10nM) for 4h significantly enhanced the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in mouse peritoneal macrophages [4].

In vivo, a single intraperitoneal injection of Diprovocim-1 (10mg/kg) and ovalbumin (OVA) (5mg/kg) for 14 days significantly increased the levels of OVA-specific circulating antibodies of different subtypes in serum of C57BL/6J mice[5]. Diprovocim-1 (10mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally to C57BL/6 mice at 18h and 2h before 12Gy total body irradiation (TBI) significantly ameliorated radiation-induced intestinal injury, reduced leukocyte loss, and alleviated body weight loss[6].

References:
[1] Morin M D, Wang Y, Jones B T, et al. Diprovocims: a new and exceptionally potent class of toll-like receptor agonists[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2018, 140(43): 14440-14454.
[2] Su L, Wang Y, Wang J, et al. Structural basis of TLR2/TLR1 activation by the synthetic agonist diprovocim[J]. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, 62(6): 2938-2949.
[3] Hu H G, Li Y M. Emerging adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy[J]. Frontiers in Chemistry, 2020, 8: 601.
[4] Wang Y, Su L, Morin M D, et al. Adjuvant effect of the novel TLR1/TLR2 agonist Diprovocim synergizes with anti–PD-L1 to eliminate melanoma in mice[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(37): E8698-E8706.
[5] Yang M H, Russell J L, Mifune Y, et al. Next-generation diprovocims with potent human and murine TLR1/TLR2 agonist activity that activate the innate and adaptive immune response[J]. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, 65(13): 9230-9252.
[6] Fang D, Zhao H, Pei L, et al. Diprovocim protects against the radiation-induced damage via the TLR2 signaling pathway[J]. Molecular Medicine, 2025, 31(1): 139.

Protocol of Diprovocim-1

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Mouse peritoneal macrophages

Preparation Method

Mouse peritoneal macrophages were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% v/v fetal bovine serum (1% v/v penicillin and streptomycin) at 37°C in 95% air /5% CO2. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 1×105 cells per well and stimulated with Diprovocim-1 (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100nM) for 4 hours. Levels of TNF in cells were measured.

Reaction Conditions

0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100nM; 4h

Applications

Diprovocim-1 treatment significantly enhanced the levels of TNF of mouse peritoneal macrophages in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female C57BL/6J mice

Preparation Method

Female 8-week-old C57BL/6J mice (approximately 20g) were intravenously injected with vehicle (DMSO:Tween 80:saline = 1:1:8) on day 0. Saline = 1:1:1.8) (n=8), vehicle mixed with OVA (5mg/kg) (n=8), or OVA (5mg/kg) was further mixed with Diprovocim-1 (10mg/kg) (n=8) per mouse. On day 14, the titers of OVA-specific IgG, IgG1, or IgG2b in the serum of the mice were measured.

Dosage form

10mg/kg for once; i.p.

Applications

Diprovocim-1 treatment enhanced the levels of OVA-specific IgG, IgG1, or IgG2b in the mice.

References:
[1] Wang Y, Su L, Morin M D, et al. Adjuvant effect of the novel TLR1/TLR2 agonist Diprovocim synergizes with anti–PD-L1 to eliminate melanoma in mice[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, 115(37): E8698-E8706.
[2] Yang M H, Russell J L, Mifune Y, et al. Next-generation diprovocims with potent human and murine TLR1/TLR2 agonist activity that activate the innate and adaptive immune response[J]. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, 65(13): 9230-9252.

Chemical Properties of Diprovocim-1

Cas No. 2170867-89-5 SDF
Canonical SMILES O=C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(N2C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H]3[C@](C4=CC=CC=C4)([H])C3)=O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H]5[C@](C6=CC=CC=C6)([H])C5)=O)C2)=O)N7C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H]8[C@](C9=CC=CC=C9)([H])C8)=O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H]%10[C@](C%11=CC=CC=C%11)([H])C%10)=O)C7
Formula C56H56N6O6 M.Wt 909.1
Löslichkeit DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (36.66 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C); H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) Storage -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Diprovocim-1

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1 mL 5.4999 mL 10.9999 mL
5 mM 220 μL 1.1 mL 2.2 mL
10 mM 110 μL 550 μL 1.1 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 12 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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