Nevirapine (Synonyms: BIRG 587, NSC 641530, NVP) |
Katalog-Nr.GC16387
One-Click Copy Product Info
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Nevirapin ist ein nicht-nukleosidischer Inhibitor der Reversen Transkriptase von HIV-1, der zur Behandlung und Vorbeugung von HIV/AIDS eingesetzt wird; mit einem Ki von 270 μM.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 129618-40-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.
Nevirapine itself is an inhibitor of only CYP3A4 at concentrations that are well above those of therapeutic relevance (Ki=270 μM)[1]. Nevirapine has been used as a re-differentiation agent to treat cancers in several human cancer models. At all doses (100, 200, 350, 500 μM) tested, nevirapine significantly inhibits cell proliferation after 48 h treatment. At high dose (500 μM), nevirapine significantly increases the percentage of apoptotic cells compared with control[2]. Nevirapine is a potent and selective inhibitor (IC50=10-100 nM) of the replication of a wide variety of HIV-1 strains in several cellular assays[3].
Nevirapine is available for use in combination with nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., zidovudine, didanosine, etc.). Nevirapine has received FDA approval for use in combination with HIV-1 protease inhibitors (e.g., saquinavir, ritonavir, indinavir, etc.). In humans, nevirapine is eliminated primarily in the urine as glucuronide conjugates of 2-, 3-, 8-, and 12-hydroxynevirapine[1]. Nevirapine is completely absorbed in both sexes of mouse, rat, rabbit, monkey, and chimpanzee. Nevirapine is extensively metabolized in both sexes of all animal species studied[4]. Nevirapine (9 mg/kg, 18 mg/kg and 36 mg/kg) shows significant reduction in ulcer severity score and ulcer index as compared to the control[5]
References:
[1]. Erickson DA, et al. Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitornevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95.
[2]. Dong JJ, et al. In vitro evaluation of the therapeutic potential of nevirapine in treatment of human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 May 6;370(1-2):113-8.
[3]. Merluzzi VJ, et al. Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Science. 1990 Dec 7;250(4986):1411-3.
[4]. Riska PS, et al. Biotransformation of nevirapine, a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, monkeys, and chimpanzees. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1434-47.
[5]. Onasanwo SA, et al. Evaluation of anti-ulcerogenic and ulcer-healing activities of nevirapine in rats. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2015 Sep;44(3):251-9.
Cell experiment: | FRO cells are seeded into 96-well culture plates at 10,000 cells/well. Cells are treated with different doses of nevirapine (0, 100, 200, 350 and 500 μM) for 48 h. MTT dye (5 mg/mL) is added to each well for additional 4 h, and the reaction is then stopped by the addition of DMSO. Optical density is measured at 490 nm on a multi-well plate reader[2]. |
Animal experiment: | Rats: Nevirapine and [14C] Nevirapine are dissolved together in absolute ethanol and methylene chloride (1:1, v/v) with mild heating. The concentration of drug in suspension is 2 mg/mL (20 mg/kg, 26 μCi) for oral dosing to rats and 6.7 mg/mL (20.3 mg/kg, 10 μCi males, 8.9 μCi females) for intraduodenal administration to rats before bile collection. The i.v. dose is administered to rats (1.1 mg/kg, 20 μCi) as a solution in 20% ethanol/80% saline[4]. Mice: Nevirapine and [14C] Nevirapine are dissolved together in absolute ethanol and methylene chloride (1:1, v/v) with mild heating. The concentration of drug in suspension is 2 mg/mL (20 mg/kg, 2.5 μCi) with a specific activity of 5.55 μCi/mg for oral dosing to mice[4]. |
References: [1]. Erickson DA, et al. Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitornevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95. | |
| Cas No. | 129618-40-2 | SDF | |
| Überlieferungen | BIRG 587, NSC 641530, NVP | ||
| Chemical Name | 11-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-5H-dipyrido[2,3-e:2',3'-f][1,4]diazepin-6-one | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC1=C2C(=NC=C1)N(C3=C(C=CC=N3)C(=O)N2)C4CC4 | ||
| Formula | C15H14N4O | M.Wt | 266.3 |
| Löslichkeit | ≥ 13.3mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.7552 mL | 18.7758 mL | 37.5516 mL |
| 5 mM | 751 μL | 3.7552 mL | 7.5103 mL |
| 10 mM | 375.5 μL | 1.8776 mL | 3.7552 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 1 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)