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Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275) (Synonyms: Entinostat, SNDX 275)

Catalog No.GC11625 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275) is a potent, orally available inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), with IC₅₀ values of 0.368µM for HDAC1 and 0.501µM for HDAC3, but exhibits relatively weak inhibition of HDAC8.

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Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275) Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 209783-80-2

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5mg
US$20.00
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10mg
US$33.00
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25mg
US$50.00
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50mg
US$70.00
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100mg
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200mg
US$189.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275) is a potent, orally available inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs), with IC₅₀ values of 0.368µM for HDAC1 and 0.501µM for HDAC3, but exhibits relatively weak inhibition of HDAC8[1]. HDACs are associate with a number of well characterized cellular oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Entinostat exhibits anti-proliferative activity in vitro in many different human cancer cell lines including breast, colon, lung, myeloma, ovary, pancreas, prostate and leukemia in vivo antitumor activity and also demonstrates antitumor activity in vivo in animal models[1]. Entinostat has been used in preclinical studies for cancer treatment[2].

In vitro, Entinostat (0.1-100µM; 24-72h) inhibited the proliferation of human Y79 and Weri-Rb1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with GI₅₀ values of 1.34 and 0.98µM for Y79 and Weri-Rb1 cells, respectively, at 72h[3].

In vivo, Entinostat (20mg/kg; i.p.) administered every other day for 21 days reduced ocular tumor burden by 76% in LHh-Tag mice[3]. Entinostat (20mg/kg; i.p.) administered every other day for 13 days reduced ocular tumor burden by 63% in the rat ocular xenograft model[3]. Entinostat (3.5mg/kg; i.p.) administered for 5 days greatly reduced the severity and duration of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), attenuated the local accumulation of macrophages, T cells, and B cells, as well as demyelination of the sciatic nerves, in rats with EAN induced by the neuritogenic synthetic P2 peptide[4].

References:
[1] Hess-Stumpp, Holger et al. “MS-275, a potent orally available inhibitor of histone deacetylases--the development of an anticancer agent.” The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology vol. 39,7-8 (2007): 1388-405.
[2] Pili, R et al. “Phase I study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor entinostat in combination with 13-cis retinoic acid in patients with solid tumours.” British journal of cancer vol. 106,1 (2012): 77-84.
[3] Dalgard, Clifton Lee et al. “Evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors for the therapy of retinoblastoma.” Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research vol. 14,10 (2008): 3113-23.
[4] Zhang, Z Y et al. “MS-275, an histone deacetylase inhibitor, reduces the inflammatory reaction in rat experimental autoimmune neuritis.” Neuroscience vol. 169,1 (2010): 370-7.

Protocol of Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Human Y79 and Weri-Rb1 cells

Preparation Method

For colorimetric analysis, cells were exposed to WST-8 Cell Proliferation Reagent, and absorbance was quantified after 2h using a SpectraMax microplate reader

Reaction Conditions

0.1-100µM; 24-72h

Applications

Entinostat inhibited the proliferation of human Y79 and Weri-Rb1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

LHh-Tag mice

Preparation Method

LHh-Tag mice were treated every other day for 21d with 20mg/kg Entinostat or DMSO vehicle only (i.p.). Mice were monitored daily and weighed thrice weekly. Animals were sacrificed on day 23, and eyes were enucleated, fixed, and processed to obtain sections from five levels throughout each eye. Tumor burden per mouse was expressed as the mean tumor area per level in both eyes.

Dosage form

20mg/kg; every other day for 21d; i.p.

Applications

Throughout the treatment period, mean body weight of MS-275-treated and control animals did not differ significantly. At treatment end point, Entinostat–treated animals showed a significant, 76% reduction in ocular tumor burden relative to controls.

References:
[1] Dalgard, Clifton Lee et al. “Evaluation of the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors for the therapy of retinoblastoma.” Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research vol. 14,10 (2008): 3113-23.

Chemical Properties of Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

Cas No. 209783-80-2 SDF
Synonyms Entinostat, SNDX 275
Chemical Name pyridin-3-ylmethyl N-[[4-[(2-aminophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl]methyl]carbamate
Canonical SMILES C1=CC=C(C(=C1)N)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)CNC(=O)OCC3=CN=CC=C3
Formula C21H20N4O3 M.Wt 376.4
Solubility ≥ 18.8mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 7.4 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6567 mL 13.2837 mL 26.5675 mL
5 mM 531.3 μL 2.6567 mL 5.3135 mL
10 mM 265.7 μL 1.3284 mL 2.6567 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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Review for Entinostat (MS-275,SNDX-275)

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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