C188-9 (Synonyms: TTI-101) |
| Katalog-Nr.GC34076 |
C188-9 (TTI-101) ist ein STAT3-Inhibitor mit einem Kd von 4,7 nM. C188-9 hemmt die G-CSF-induzierte STAT3-Aktivierung und die STAT3-abhÄngige Genexpression. C188-9 induziert Apoptose in AML-Zelllinien und PrimÄrproben und hemmt die Koloniebildung durch primÄre AML-Blasten.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 432001-19-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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C188-9 is a Stat3 inhibitor, with a Kd of 4.7 nM.
C188-9 is a Stat3 inhibitor, with a Kd of 4.7 nM[1]. The IC50s of C188-9 to inhibit Stat3 activation in AML cell lines are in the range of 4-7 μM, and in primary AML samples the IC50s are in the range of 8-18 μM. For apoptosis studies, AML cell lines and primary samples are treated for 24 hours with C188-9, then apoptotic cells are quantified by FACS analysis for annexin V-labeled cells. The EC50s for apoptosis induction are quite variable, ranging from 6 μM to over 50 μM[2].
Of the approximately 13,528 discernible genes, levels of 37 gene transcripts are altered by C188 (17 down and 20 up-regulated, fdr <0.01, fold change≥1.5), of which 7 are known STAT3 gene targets. In comparison, C188-9 affects a much greater number of genes involved in oncogenesis (384 total, 95 down- and 289 up-regulated), including 76 genes previously reported as regulated by STAT3 (38 down-regulated and 38 up-regulated). Among the 38 genes previously shown to be upregulated by STAT3, 24 (63%) genes are downregulated by C188-9 treatment, as expected. Additionally, 10 more genes downregulated by C188-9 (fdr <0.01, fold change≥1.5) that previously are shown to be upregulated by STAT1. Thus, 40 of 48 (83.3%) genes downregulated by C188-9 previously are shown to be positively regulated by STAT1, including sixteen genes shown to be co-regulated by STAT3 and STAT1. This analysis raises the possibility that the effect of C188-9 on gene transcript levels in HNSCC tumors is mediated by its effects on both STAT3 and STAT1[3].
[1]. Silva KA, et al. Inhibition of Stat3 activation suppresses caspase-3 and the ubiquitin-proteasome system, leading to preservation of muscle mass in cancer cachexia. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 24;290(17):11177-87. [2]. Redell MS, et al. Stat3 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia: ligand-dependent and -independent activation and induction of apoptosis by a novel small-molecule Stat3 inhibitor. Blood. 2011 May 26;117(21):5701-9. [3]. Bharadwaj U, et al. Small-molecule inhibition of STAT3 in radioresistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2016 May 3;7(18):26307-30.
Cell experiment: | Cell lines are plated at 2 to 5×105 cells/mL in growth medium and treated with increasing doses of inhibitor for 24 hours. CD34+ AML cells are plated at 1 to 2×105 cells/mL in IMDM with 20% FBS and Pen/Strep, and incubated with C188-9 (0.3 to 100 μM) for 48 hours. Cells are then harvested and labeled. The fraction of spontaneous apoptosis is determined from an untreated sample and then subtracted from the drug-treated samples to yield the percentage of apoptosis attributed to drug treatment[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[3]UM-SCC-17B cells (1.5×106) are injected into the tongues of athymic, 8-10 week old, male, nude mice. Once tumors are established, mice (20 total; 10/group) are randomized (average tumor vol ~15-20 mm3) to receive 5 times a week, intraperitoneal injections of either DMSO or C188 (50 mg/kg) or C188-9 (100 mg/kg). Tumor volumes are measured twice weekly. Average tumor volumes 6/πx (long dimension) x (short dimension)2)) are calculated and normalized to the volume at first day of treatment and plotted comparison is done by t test (* p<0.05) [3]. |
References: [1]. Silva KA, et al. Inhibition of Stat3 activation suppresses caspase-3 and the ubiquitin-proteasome system, leading to preservation of muscle mass in cancer cachexia. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 24;290(17):11177-87. | |
| Cas No. | 432001-19-9 | SDF | |
| Überlieferungen | TTI-101 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1)(NC2=C3C=CC=CC3=C(O)C(C4=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=C4O)=C2)=O | ||
| Formula | C27H21NO5S | M.Wt | 471.52 |
| Löslichkeit | DMSO : ≥ 62 mg/mL (131.49 mM) | Storage | 4°C, protect from light |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.1208 mL | 10.604 mL | 21.208 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4242 mL | 2.1208 mL | 4.2416 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2121 mL | 1.0604 mL | 2.1208 mL |
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- Purity: >99.50%
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Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 40 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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