Amyloid Beta-Peptide (1-40) (human) |
| カタログ番号GP10118 |
アミロイドβペプチド（1-40）（人間）、（C194H295N53O58S1）、配列H2N-DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA-OHを持つペプチドで、分子量は4329.8です。アミロイドβ（AβまたはAbeta）は、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質から処理された36〜43個のアミノ酸のペプチドです。
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 131438-79-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Amyloid β-Peptide (1-40) (human), (C194H295N53O58S1), a peptide with the sequence H2N-DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA-OH, MW= 4329.8. Amyloid beta (Aβ or Abeta) is a peptide of 36–43 amino acids that is processed from the Amyloid precursor protein. While best known as a component of amyloid plaques in association with Alzheimer's disease, evidence has been found that Aβ is a highly multifunctional peptide with significant non-pathological activity[1]. Aβ is the main component of deposits found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Brain Aβ is elevated in patients with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease. Aβ is the main constituent of brain parenchymal and vascular amyloid, it contributes to cerebrovascular lesions and is neurotoxic[2]. Aβ protein is generated by successive action of the β and γ secretases. The γ secretase, which produces the C-terminal end of the Aβ peptide, cleaves within the transmembrane region of APP and can generate a number of isoforms of 36-43 amino acid residues in length. The most common isoforms are Aβ40 and Aβ42; the longer form is typically produced by cleavage that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum, while the shorter form is produced by cleavage in the trans-Golgi network[3].
Reference：
1. Lahiri DK, Maloney B (September 2010). "Beyond the signaling effect role of amyloid–β42 on the processing of AβPP, and its clinical implications". Exp. Neurol. 225 (1): 51–4.
2. Hardy J, Duff K, Hardy KG, Perez-Tur J, Hutton M (September 1998). "Genetic dissection of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: amyloid and its relationship to tau". Nat. Neurosci. 1 (5): 355–8.
3. Hartmann T, Bieger SC, Brühl B, Tienari PJ, Ida N, Allsop D, Roberts GW, Masters CL, Dotti CG, Unsicker K, Beyreuther K (September 1997). "Distinct sites of intracellular production for Alzheimer's disease A beta40/42 amyloid peptides". Nat. Med. 3 (9): 1016–20.
| Cell experiment: [1] | |
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Cell lines |
CA1 pyramidal cells |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this peptide in sterile water is >10 mM. Stock solution should be splited and stored at -80°C for several months. |
|
Reaction Conditions |
200 nM, 20 min |
|
Applications |
Aβ (1–40) reversibly increased IBa evoked at +20 mV. This increase was observed for 6 of 11 cells and reached 1.74±0.06. The activation curve showed that Aβ (1–40) caused an apparent voltage-dependent increase in IBa, with an enhancement of IBa at the test potentials between 0 and +30 mV. |
| Animal experiment: [2] | |
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Animal models |
Male Charles River Wistar rats |
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Dosage form |
Intraperitoneal injection, 400 mg/kg |
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Applications |
A statistically significant decrease in basal ACh release (-30%) was detected one week after the injection of Aβ (1-40). 30 days after the Aβ (1-40) peptide injection, the decrease in Ach release was still statistically significant (-38%). K+-stimulated ACh release was similarly affected by the treatment. Aβ (1–40) treatment induced a significant decrease in the stimulated release on day 14 after lesioning (-43%). |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1] Rovira C, Arbez N, Mariani J. Aβ (25–35) and Aβ (1–40) act on different calcium channels in CA1 hippocampal neurons. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2002, 296(5): 1317-1321. [2] Giovannelli L, Casamenti F, Scali C, et al. Differential effects of amyloid peptides β-(1–40) and β-(25–35) injections into the rat nucleus basalis. Neuroscience, 1995, 66(4): 781-792. | |
| Cas No. | 131438-79-4 | SDF | |
| Formula | C194H295N53O58S | M.Wt | 4329.86 |
| 溶解度 | ≥43.28mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 0.231 mL | 1.1548 mL | 2.3095 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.0462 mL | 0.231 mL | 0.4619 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.0231 mL | 0.1155 mL | 0.231 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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