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Formononetin (Synonyms: Biochanin B, NSC 93360)

Katalog-Nr.GN10527

Formononetin is a potent FGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3μM. Formononetin potently inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth.

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Formononetin Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 485-72-3

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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10mg
32,00 $
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50mg
63,00 $
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100mg
84,00 $
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200mg
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500mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Formononetin

Formononetin is a potent FGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3μM. Formononetin potently inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth[1].

Formononetin (10, 80μM; 3d) inhibit Ishikawa, HEC-1A, and HEC-251 cells proliferation in a dose-dependent manner[2]. Formononetin (10, 25μM; 24h) is a potent protectant against cisplatin-induced cell death through inhibiting intracellular ROS accumulation in pig kidney epithelial LLC-PK1 cells[3]. Formononetin (0.1, 0.3, 1μM; 30-60min) increased CNE2 cell estrogen receptor-α (ERα) and bcl-2, but decreased protein-phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) protein expression[4].

In mice hyperoxic acute lung injury, Formononetin (10, 100 mg/kg; ip; 72h) significantly attenuated hyperoxia-induced elevated lung water content, up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and increased lung neutrophil infiltration[5]. In mice acute ischaemic injury model, formononetin (20mg/kg; po; 28d) promoted the expression of ER β and p53 in a dose-dependent manner[6].

References:
[1] Wu X Y, Xu H, Wu Z F, et al. Formononetin, a novel FGFR2 inhibitor, potently inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in preclinical models[J]. Oncotarget, 2015, 6(42): 44563.
[2]. Zhang Q, Huang X. The modulatory properties of Astragalus membranaceus treatment on endometrial cancer: an integrated pharmacological method[J]. PeerJ, 2021, 9: e11995.
[3] Lee H, Lee D, Kang K S, et al. Inhibition of intracellular ROS accumulation by Formononetin attenuates cisplatin-mediated apoptosis in LLC-PK1 cells[J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, 19(3): 813.
[4] Guo Y H, Tang F Y, Wang Y, et al. Low concentration of Formononetin promotes proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive cells through an ERα-miR-375-PTEN-ERK1/2-bcl-2 pathway[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(59): 100045.
[5]Chen Y, Wei D, Zhao J, et al. Reduction of hyperoxic acute lung injury in mice by Formononetin[J]. PloS one, 2021, 16(1): e0245050.
[6] Zhao L, Han J, Liu J, et al. A novel Formononetin derivative promotes anti-ischemic effects on acute ischemic injury in mice[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021, 12: 786464.

Protocol of Formononetin

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

The Ishikawa, HEC-1A, and HEC-251 cell lines

Preparation Method

The effect of Formononetin on the colony-forming ability of endometrial cancer cells was evaluated by colony formation assay. The Ishikawa, HEC-1A, and HEC-251 cell lines were seeded into 6-well plates at the concentration of 400 cells per well. After incubating for 24h at 37°C, the cells were incubated with Formononetin (40µM and 80µM). Three days later, most single colonies contain more than 50 cells. Cells were harvested and rinsed three times with distilled water, and images were obtained by a microscope.

Reaction Conditions

10, 80μM; 3d

Applications

Formononetin inhibit Ishikawa, HEC-1A, and HEC-251 cells proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Hyperoxic acute lung injury Modle

Preparation Method

Before the experiment, mice were housed in closed and individually ventilated cages under a 12h light:dark cycle for at least 1 week to acclimate to the environment. Mice had ad libitum access to standard chow and water. Mice were divided into a control group (room air+vehicle) and four other groups (room air+Formononetin, hyperoxia+vehicle, hyperoxia+Formononetin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP, an inhibitor of HO-1)+hyperoxia+Formononetin). To induce hyperoxic acute lung injury, mice were housed in closed cages and exposed to hyperoxia (>95% oxygen) for 72h. Room air exposure served as a control.

Dosage form

10, 100mg/kg; ip; 72h

Applications

Formononetin pretreatment notably attenuated hyperoxia-induced elevating pulmonary water content, upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine levels and increasing infiltration of neutrophil in the lung.

References:
[1]. Zhang Q, Huang X. The modulatory properties of Astragalus membranaceus treatment on endometrial cancer: an integrated pharmacological method[J]. PeerJ, 2021, 9: e11995.
[2]. Chen Y, Wei D, Zhao J, et al. Reduction of hyperoxic acute lung injury in mice by Formononetin[J]. PloS one, 2021, 16(1): e0245050.

Chemical Properties of Formononetin

Cas No. 485-72-3 SDF
Überlieferungen Biochanin B, NSC 93360
Chemical Name 7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Canonical SMILES COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O
Formula C16H12O4 M.Wt 268.27
Löslichkeit DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMF:PBS(pH 7.2)(1:1): 0.5 mg/ml,DMSO: 25 mg/ml Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Formononetin

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7276 mL 18.6379 mL 37.2759 mL
5 mM 745.5 μL 3.7276 mL 7.4552 mL
10 mM 372.8 μL 1.8638 mL 3.7276 mL
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