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STh

Katalog-Nr.GC61489 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

STh, ein hitzestabiles Toxin von Escherichia coli, ist ein Polypeptid aus 19 AminosÄuren, das drei DisulfidbrÜcken umfasst.

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STh Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 118447-40-8

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1mg
148,00 $
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5mg
420,00 $
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of STh

STh is a small, heat-stable enterotoxin produced by enterotoxin-induced Escherichia coli (ETEC). STh is a 19-amino acid polypeptide containing three disulfide bridges[1, 2]. STh stimulates an increase in intracellular cGMP levels by binding to intestinal guanylate cyclase C on the surface of small intestinal epithelial cells, leading to increased intestinal fluid secretion and electrolyte imbalance, thereby causing secretory diarrhea[3]. STh is often used in vaccine development, but its low immunogenicity and small size present challenges, requiring the use of proteins or chemical binding to generate an immune response[4].

References:
[1] Shimonishi Y, Hidaka Y, Koizumi M, et al. Mode of disulfide bond formation of a heat‐stable enterotoxin (STh) produced by a human strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli[J]. FEBS letters, 1987, 215(1): 165-170.
[2] Dubreuil J D. Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins[J]. The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2015: 874-910.
[3] Prasad H, Mathew J K K, Visweswariah S S. Receptor guanylyl cyclase C and cyclic GMP in health and disease: perspectives and therapeutic opportunities[J]. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022, 13: 911459.
[4] Wang H, Zhong Z, Luo Y, et al. Heat-stable enterotoxins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and their impact on host immunity[J]. Toxins, 2019, 11(1): 24.

Chemical Properties of STh

Cas No. 118447-40-8 SDF
Formula C79H112N22O30S6 M.Wt 2042.25
Löslichkeit Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of STh

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 489.7 μL 2.4483 mL 4.8966 mL
5 mM 97.9 μL 489.7 μL 979.3 μL
10 mM 49 μL 244.8 μL 489.7 μL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of STh

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 19 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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