Muscone (Synonyms: 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone) |
Katalog-Nr.GC17718
One-Click Copy Product Info
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Muscone ist das wichtigste aktive Monomer des Moschus der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 541-91-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Muscone is a bioactive component of musk [1] and acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent, reducing proinflammatory cytokines and end-plate degeneration [2]. It is used to treat various disorders and diseases, including antitumor [3], anti-dementia [4]and ischemic heart disease [5].
Muscone protects PC12 cells from glutamate-induced apoptosis by reducing ROS generation and Ca2+ influx through NR1 and CaMKII-dependent ASK-1/JNK/p38 signaling pathways. In PC12 cells, a 1-hour pretreatment with 10 µM muscone significantly ameliorates glutamate-induced loss of cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, Ca2+ overload, ROS generation, and cell apoptosis [6].
Muscone (2 mg/kg/d, three weeks, oral) significantly improved cardiac function and survival rate in MI mice, primarily by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasomes, thereby alleviating chronic inflammation mediated by cardiac macrophages [7].
References:
[1]. Wang J, Xing H, Qin X, Ren Q, Yang J, Li L. Pharmacological effects and mechanisms of muscone. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Nov 15;262:113120. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113120.
[2]. Liang Q Q, Zhang M, Zhou Q, et al. Muscone protects vertebral end-plate degeneration by antiinflammatory property[J]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2010, 468(6): 1600-1610.
[3]. Yonghui L, Jing C, Lujun X, et al. Effects of musk ketone on the growth of blood stasis breast cancer model and expression of VEGF. J. Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (Med. Sci.) 2014, 35 (4), 547-250.
[4]. Liping H, Jingyao, H. Anti-dementia effect of musctone on D-galactose-induced dementia mice. J. Jiangxi Univ. Tradit. Chin. Med. 2002, 14 (1), 35–36.
[5]. Du Y, Ge Y, Xu Z, et al. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α)/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Pathway Participates in Angiogenesis of Myocardial Infarction in Muscone-Treated Mice: Preliminary Study. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Dec 8;24:8870-8877.
[6]. Yu L, Wang N, Zhang Y, et al. Neuroprotective effect of muscone on glutamate-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via antioxidant and Ca2+antagonism. Neurochem Int. 2014 May;70:10-21.
[7]. Du Y, Gu X, Meng H, et al. Muscone improves cardiac function in mice after myocardial infarction by alleviating cardiac macrophage-mediated chronic inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome. Am J Transl Res. 2018 Dec 15;10(12):4235-4246.
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
PC12 |
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Preparation Method |
PC12 cells were pretreated with muscone for 1 hour, then incubated with 15 mM glutamate for 24 hours. The cells were harvested, washed twice with cold PBS, suspended in binding buffer, and incubated with FITC-Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Samples were examined using flow cytometry and analyzed. |
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Reaction Conditions |
0.1, 1 and 10 μM, 1 h |
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Applications |
Muscone can inhibit glutamate-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
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Animal models |
Myocardial infarction (MI) C57BL/6J mice |
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Preparation Method |
Mice received muscone (MI+muscone group) or saline (sham and MI groups) starting on the 7th day post-MI for 3 weeks. Survival rate was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis. Cardiac function was evaluated via echocardiography. Inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers were measured in myocardial tissues by immunohistochemistry. |
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Dosage form |
2 mg/kg/d, 3 weeks, Oral |
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Applications |
Muscone alleviated chronic inflammation mediated by cardiac macrophages by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasomes, thereby improving cardiac function in MI mice. |
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References: |
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| Cas No. | 541-91-3 | SDF | |
| Überlieferungen | 3-Methylcyclopentadecanone | ||
| Chemical Name | 3-methyl-cyclopentadecanone | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C1 | ||
| Formula | C16H30O | M.Wt | 238.4 |
| Löslichkeit | ≤30mg/ml in ethanol;30mg/ml in DMSO;30mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C,protect from light |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.1946 mL | 20.9732 mL | 41.9463 mL |
| 5 mM | 838.9 μL | 4.1946 mL | 8.3893 mL |
| 10 mM | 419.5 μL | 2.0973 mL | 4.1946 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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μL
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00% Appearance: An oil
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)