Resveratrol (Synonyms: (E)Resveratrol)

Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501) is a phytoalexin. Resveratrol is a potent reducing agent, and can prevent carcinogenesis due to its anti-oxidant abilities ^[1]. Resveratrol has a broad range of targets, including cyclooxygenase (e.g., COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipoxygenase (LOC, IC50=2.7 μM), STAT3 (IC50=20 μM), and other proteins ^[2,3].

Resveratrol treatment is found to exert its effect on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) proliferation, migration and invasion in a concentration dependent manner through inactivation of the Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways ^[4]. In CaCo-2 cells, treatment with 25 μM Resveratrol has shown 70% growth inhibition due to S/G2 phase arrest ^[5]. Resveratrol treatment lead to inhibited invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer-derived cell lines LoVo and HCT116 by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin signaling mediated target genes of c-Myc, MMP-7, and MALT-1^[6].

Resveratrol is shown to be effective against breast cancer metastasis to lungs in mice by its inhibitory effect on Stat3 mediated signaling ^[7]. Resveratrol treatment reduced size and number of tumor spheres in renal carcinoma stem cells xenograft mice model [8]. Resveratrol treatment reduced Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) of glioblastoma U87 xenografted mice models ^[9].

References:
[1]. Bhaskara V K, Mittal B, Mysorekar V V, et al. Resveratrol, cancer and cancer stem cells: A review on past to future[J]. Current Research in Food Science, 2020, 3: 284-295.
[2]. Calamini B, Ratia K, Malkowski M G, et al. Pleiotropic mechanisms facilitated by resveratrol and its metabolites[J]. Biochemical Journal, 2010, 429(2): 273-282.
[3]. Pirola L, Fr?jd? S. Resveratrol: one molecule, many targets[J]. IUBMB life, 2008, 60(5): 323-332.
[4]. Zhao Y, Tang H, Zeng X, et al. Resveratrol inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion via Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways in renal cell carcinoma cells[J]. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2018, 98: 36-44.
[5]. Schneider Y, Vincent F, Duranton B, et al. Anti-proliferative effect of resveratrol, a natural component of grapes and wine, on human colonic cancer cells[J]. Cancer letters, 2000, 158(1): 85-91.
[6]. Ji Q, Liu X, Fu X, et al. Resveratrol inhibits invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells via MALAT1 mediated Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway[J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(11): e78700.
[7]. Lee-Chang C, Bodogai M, Martin-Montalvo A, et al. Inhibition of breast cancer metastasis by resveratrol-mediated inactivation of tumor-evoked regulatory B cells[J]. The Journal of Immunology, 2013, 191(8): 4141-4151.
[8]. Ji Q, Liu X, Fu X, et al. Resveratrol inhibits invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells via MALAT1 mediated Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway[J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(11): e78700.
[9]. Song Y, Chen Y, Li Y, et al. Resveratrol suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in GBM by regulating Smad-dependent signaling[J]. BioMed Research International, 2019, 2019.