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SR3335 (Synonyms: ML 176)

Katalog-Nr.GC12877 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

SR3335 is a highly potent and selective inverse agonist of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor alpha (RORα), with a Ki value of 220nM.

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SR3335 Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 293753-05-6

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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1mg
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5mg
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10mg
106,00 $
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25mg
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50mg
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100mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of SR3335

SR3335 is a highly potent and selective inverse agonist of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor alpha (RORα), with a Ki value of 220nM[1]. RORα is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that functions as a transcription factor regulating lipid metabolism, circadian rhythm, immune responses, and cellular differentiation[2]. SR3335 is commonly used in studies on obesity treatment, as well as metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory conditions[3,4].

In vitro, SR3335 (20μM) pretreatment for 4h followed by high glucose (33.3mM) stimulation of cardiac fibroblasts for 48h increased the number of 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU)-positive cells and elevated the protein expression level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)[5]. SR3335 (2μM) treatment of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for 14 days significantly promoted adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs[6]. SR3335 (1μM) pretreatment of human nucleus pulposus cells for 2h followed by TNF-α (10ng/mL) treatment significantly restored the TNF-α-induced downregulation of Collagen type II (COL2A1) and Aggrecan (ACAN) mRNA expression levels[7].

In vivo, SR3335 (15mg/kg; twice daily) administered via intraperitoneal injection to C57BL/6J mice with laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) for 8 days (from day 0 to day 7 post-laser) significantly increased CNV lesion area and the proportion of fundus vascular leakage[8].

References:
[1] KUMAR N, KOJETIN D J, SOLT L A, et al. Identification of SR3335 (ML-176): a synthetic RORα selective inverse agonist[J]. ACS Chemical Biology, 2011, 6(3): 218-222.
[2] JETTEN A M. Retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs): critical roles in development, immunity, circadian rhythm, and cellular metabolism[J]. Nuclear Receptor Signaling, 2009, 7(1): nrs.07003.
[3] KAMENECKA T M, LYDA B, CHANG M R, et al. Synthetic modulators of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors[J]. MedChemComm, 2013, 4(5): 764-776.
[4] AUCLAIR M, ROBLOT N, CAPEL E, et al. Pharmacological modulation of RORα controls fat browning, adaptive thermogenesis, and body weight in mice[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2021, 320(2): E219-E233.
[5] SAN W, ZHOU Q, SHEN D, et al. Roles of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α in high glucose-induced cardiac fibroblasts proliferation[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2025, 16: 1539690.
[6] HE L, CHEN Z, HE T, et al. Retinoic acid-related orphan nuclear receptor alpha inhibits adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via activating WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway[J]. European Journal of Medical Research, 2025, 30(1): 1073.
[7] LIANG T, QIU J, LI S, et al. Inverse Agonist of Retinoid‐Related Orphan Receptor‐Alpha Prevents Apoptosis and Degeneration in Nucleus Pulposus Cells via Upregulation of YAP[J]. Mediators of Inflammation, 2021, 2021(1): 9954909.
[8] LIU C H, YEMANYI F, BORA K, et al. Genetic deficiency and pharmacological modulation of RORα regulate laser-induced choroidal neovascularization[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2023, 15(1): 37.

Protocol of SR3335

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Cardiac fibroblast

Preparation Method

Cardiac fibroblasts were pretreated with 20μM SR3335 for 4h and incubated with high glucose (33.3mM) for 48h, then cell proliferation was assessed using EdU staining, and protein expression of PCNA was evaluated by Western blot analysis.

Reaction Conditions

20μM; 4h

Applications

Treatment of SR3335 increased the number of EdU-positive cells and enhanced the protein expression level of PCNA.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

C57BL/6J mice with laser-induced CNV

Preparation Method

C57BL/6J mice were subjected to laser-induced CNV and treated with SR3335 (15mg/kg; twice daily, i.p.) for 8 days (from day 0 to day 7 post-laser), CNV was analyzed in choroidal flat mounts with isolectin B4 staining to visualize and quantify lesion size.

Dosage form

15mg/kg; twice daily; 8 days; i.p.

Applications

Treatment of SR3335 significantly increases the area of CNV lesions.

References:
[1] SAN W, ZHOU Q, SHEN D, et al. Roles of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α in high glucose-induced cardiac fibroblasts proliferation[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2025, 16: 1539690.
[2] LIU C H, YEMANYI F, BORA K, et al. Genetic deficiency and pharmacological modulation of RORα regulate laser-induced choroidal neovascularization[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2023, 15(1): 37.

Chemical Properties of SR3335

Cas No. 293753-05-6 SDF
Überlieferungen ML 176
Chemical Name N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]thiophene-2-sulfonamide
Canonical SMILES C1=CSC(=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O
Formula C13H9F6NO3S2 M.Wt 405.34
Löslichkeit ≥ 88.8 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 87.4 mg/mL in EtOH Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of SR3335

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4671 mL 12.3353 mL 24.6706 mL
5 mM 493.4 μL 2.4671 mL 4.9341 mL
10 mM 246.7 μL 1.2335 mL 2.4671 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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