Epothilone D (Synonyms: Desoxyepothilone B, NSC 73147) |
Catalog No.GC17440
One-Click Copy Product Info
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A microtubule-stabilizing agent
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 189453-10-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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IC50: 2.9 nM for MCF-7 cell line; 2.7 nM for KB-31 cell line; 9.5 nM for CCRF-CEM cell line
Drugs targeting tubulin are active in human malignant disease and are an essential component of medical treatment of these diseases. As a result, pharmaceutical research on compounds that interfere with tubulin function has concentrated on agents which might have enhanced efficacy or reduced toxicity. Epothilone D is a more potent microtubule stabilizer.
In vitro: Epothilone D is a more potent microtubule stabilizer in vitro than epothilone A or B. In vitro, Epothilone D showed potent cytotoxicity in a panel of human tumor cell lines, with similar potency to paclitaxel. It also showed definite advantage over paclitaxel in drug-resistant cell lines, and retained its cytotoxicity against a multidrug resistant cell line over-expressing P-glycoprotein [1].
In vivo: In vivo, antitumor efficacy of Epothilone D has been observed in both paclitaxel sensitive and resistant xenografts, as well as certain multidrug resistant xenografts including a doxorubinresistant CCRF-CEM leukemic cell xenograft [1].
Clinical trial: Epothilone D was well tolerated with manageable toxicity, favorable PK profile, and clinical activity. The maximum tolerated dose was determined to be 100 mg/m2 weekly 3-on/1-off. MTBF can be demonstrated in PBMCs of patients exposed to Epothilone D [1].
Reference:
[1] Konner J, Grisham RN, Park J, O'Connor OA, Cropp G, Johnson R, Hannah AL, Hensley ML, Sabbatini P, Mironov S, Danishefsky S, Hyman D, Spriggs DR, Dupont J, Aghajanian C. Phase I clinical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic study of KOS-862 (Epothilone D) in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphoma. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2294-302. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9765-7.
Animal experiment: | Mice[2] Groups of mice (n=3) receive intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of 3.7 mg/kg of Epothilone D (epoD) dissolved in 100% DMSO, followed by euthanization using approved at times ranging from 0.25 h to 24 h. In another study, groups of mice (n=3) receive injections of 3 mg/kg of epoD in 100% DMSO followed by euthanization 4, 6 and 10 days later. The Epothilone D (epoD) levels in brain and blood samples are determined using LC-MS/MS protocols. Groups (n=10-13) of 3-month old PS19 tau Tg mice or 3-month old non-Tg littermates are administered weekly i.p. injections of 1 mg/kg epoD, 3 mg/kg of Epothilone D (epoD) or vehicle (DMSO), for a total of 3 months. Animals are monitored for signs of abnormal behavior or distress, and are weighed weekly. After final dosing, the mice undergo motor function and cognitive testing. After euthanization, brains and optic nerve (ON) are recovered for immunohistochemical analyses. A subset of mice from each group also undergo necropsy evaluation with organ weights recorded. |
References: [1]. Konner J, et al. Phase I clinical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic study of KOS-862 (Epothilone D) in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphoma. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2294-302. | |
| Cas No. | 189453-10-9 | SDF | |
| Synonyms | Desoxyepothilone B, NSC 73147 | ||
| Chemical Name | (4S,7R,8S,9S,13Z,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-1-oxacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,6-dione | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC1CCCC(=CCC(OC(=O)CC(C(C(=O)C(C1O)C)(C)C)O)C(=CC2=CSC(=N2)C)C)C | ||
| Formula | C27H41NO5S | M.Wt | 491.68 |
| Solubility | DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (203.38 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.0338 mL | 10.1692 mL | 20.3384 mL |
| 5 mM | 406.8 μL | 2.0338 mL | 4.0677 mL |
| 10 mM | 203.4 μL | 1.0169 mL | 2.0338 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
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Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)