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(±)-Lisofylline (Synonyms: BL 194,CT-1501R,LSF)

Catalog No.GC13662

anti-inflammatory agent

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(±)-Lisofylline Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 6493-06-7

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50mg
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100mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of (±)-Lisofylline

(±)-Lisofylline is an anti-inflammatory agent.

Anti-inflammatory refers to the property of a agent or treatment reducing inflammation or swelling. Anti-inflammatory drugs make up about half of analgesics, remedying pain by reducing inflammation as opposed to opioids.

In vitro: (±)-Lisofylline is a potent anti-inflammatory agent in which only the (-) optical isomer is biologically active. (±)-Lisofylline was found to inhibit the generation of phosphatidic acid from cytokine-activated lysophosphatidic acyl transferase. (±)-Lisofylline could also suppress the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ, inhibit IL-12-mediated STAT-4 activation, as well as enhance glucose-stimulated β-cell insulin secretion [1].

In vivo: In a previous study, lisofylline was administered to female non-obese diabetic mice for 3 weeks. Cytokines and blood glucose concentrations were monitored. Histology and immunohistochemistry were also carried out in pancreatic sections. Results showed that lisofylline was able to suppress IFN-γ production, reduce the onset of insulitis and diabetes, and inhibit diabetes [1].

Clinical trial: A clinical trial has been conducted to determine whether the administration of lisofylline would decrease mortality in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, this trial was stopped for futility at the first scheduled interim analysis. It was found that there was no significant difference between groups in the number of patients who had died at 28 days and there was no significant difference between the lisofylline and placebo groups in terms of ventilator-free days, infection-related deaths, resolution of organ failures, or development of serious infection [2].

References:
[1] Yang, Z. D.,Chen, M.,Wu, R., et al. The anti-inflammatory compound lisofylline prevents type I diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice. Diabetologia 45, 1307-1314 (2002).
[2] No authors listed.  Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of lisofylline for early treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2002 Jan;30(1):1-6.

Chemical Properties of (±)-Lisofylline

Cas No. 6493-06-7 SDF
Synonyms BL 194,CT-1501R,LSF
Chemical Name 3,7-dihydro-1-(5-hydroxyhexyl)-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Canonical SMILES CC(O)CCCCn1c(=O)c2n(C)cnc2n(C)c1=O
Formula C13H20N4O3 M.Wt 280.3
Solubility ≤2mg/ml in ethanol;10mg/ml in DMSO;10mg/ml in dimethyl formamide Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of (±)-Lisofylline

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5676 mL 17.838 mL 35.6761 mL
5 mM 0.7135 mL 3.5676 mL 7.1352 mL
10 mM 0.3568 mL 1.7838 mL 3.5676 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 37 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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