MK-0974 |
Catalog No.GC16478
One-Click Copy Product Info
|
A CGRP receptor antagonist
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 781649-09-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MK-0974 (Telcagepant) is a highly potent, selective, and orally bioavailable antagonist of CGRP receptor with IC50 value of 0.77 nM [1].
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor is a heteromeric transmembrane receptor composed of a G protein-coupled receptor which is called calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CALCRL) and a receptor activity modifying protein 1 (RAMP1). CGRP receptor is functional for mediating the activity of CGRP, which is widely distributed in human peripheral and central neuron system. The CGRP/CGRP receptor signaling pathway modulate a variety of physiological functions of respiratory, immune and cardiovascular system, and play a key role in the pathophysiology of migraine headache.
When binding study was carried out, it was found MK-0974 had high affinity for CGRP receptor but had no affinity for related human adrenomedullin receptors, which suggested the high specificity of MK-0974 [1]. In human HEK293 cells expressing CGRP receptor, treatment of MK-0974 resulted in potent blockage of α-CGRP-stimulated cAMP producation, which indicated a significant inhibition of CGRP receptor activity. However, addition of 50% human serum reduced the inhibition potency of MK-0974 by 5-fold [1]. MK-0974 displayed reversible and saturable binding to both SK-N-MC membranes and rhesus cerebellum with a Kd of 1.9 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively [2].
In rhesus model, capsaicin-induced release of endogenous CGRP resulted in dermal vasodilation. Following treatment of MK-0974 produced a dose-dependent inhibition of dermal vasodilation, with plasma concentrations of 127 and 994 nM required to block 50 and 90% of the blood flow increase, respectively. The suppression of CGRP function indicated the inhibition of CGRP receptor by MK-0974 [1]. In monkey model, MK-0974 showed moderate clearance (14-20 ml min-1 kg-1), while oral bioavailability was 6%. The pharmacokinetics of MK-0974 remained linear across 0.5-10 mg kg-1 intravenous dose in monkeys, but the oral area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) increase (5-30 mg kg-1) was 15-fold over dose-proportional [3].
References:
[1] Salvatore C A et al. , Pharmacological characterization of MK-0974 [N-[(3R,6S)-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)azepan-3-yl]-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide], a potent and orally active calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist for the treatment of migraine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008, 324(2): 416-421.
[2] Moore E L et al. , Examining the binding properties of MK-0974: a CGRP receptor antagonist for the acute treatment of migraine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009, 602(2-3): 250-254.
[3]. Roller S et al., Preclinical pharmacokinetics of MK-0974, an orally active calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP)-receptor antagonist, mechanism of dose dependency and species differences. Xenobiotica. 2009, 39(1): 33-45.
Cell experiment: | HEK293 cells stably transfected with CLR/RAMP1 are plated in complete growth medium at 85,000 cells/well in 96-well poly-D-lysine-coated plates and cultured for 19 h before assay. Cells are washed with PBS and then incubated with inhibitor in the presence or absence of 50% human serum for 30 min at 37°C and 95% humidity in Cellgro Complete Serum-Free/Low-Protein medium with L-glutamine and 1 g/L bovine serum albumin. Isobutylmethylxanthine is added to the cells at a concentration of 300 μM and incubated for 30 min at 37°C. Human α-CGRP is added to the cells at a concentration of 0.3 nM and allowed to incubate at 37°C for 5 min. After α-CGRP stimulation, the cells are washed with PBS and processed for cAMP determination using the two-stage assay procedure according to the manufacturer's recommended protocol. Dose-response curves are plotted, and IC50 values are determined. |
Animal experiment: | Monkeys: Rhesus monkeys (male and female) weighing between 4 and 10 kg are anesthetized initially with ketamine (0.1 mL/kg i.m.) and then placed in the supine position on a temperature-controlled water circulating blanket and intubated with a 3-mm tracheal tube connected to 1-liter oxygen/1 to 2% isoflurane gas anesthesia. The right saphenous vein is cannulated for intravenous drug delivery, and blood samples are obtained from the left saphenous artery. Four rubber O-rings (8 mm inner diameter) are placed on the ventral side of the forearm without directly being positioned over a visible vessel. |
References: [1]. Salvatore CA, et al. Pharmacological characterization of MK-0974 [N-[(3R,6S)-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)azepan-3-yl]-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide], a potent and orally active calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist for the treatment of migraine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Feb;324(2):416-21. Epub 2007 Nov 26. | |
| Cas No. | 781649-09-0 | SDF | |
| Chemical Name | N-[(3R,6S)-6-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)azepan-3-yl]-4-(2-oxo-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1CC(C(=O)N(CC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)F)F)CC(F)(F)F)NC(=O)N3CCC(CC3)N4C5=C(NC4=O)N=CC=C5 | ||
| Formula | C26H27F5N6O3 | M.Wt | 566.54 |
| Solubility | DMSO: 10 mM,Ethanol: 1 mg/ml | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.7651 mL | 8.8255 mL | 17.651 mL |
| 5 mM | 353 μL | 1.7651 mL | 3.5302 mL |
| 10 mM | 176.5 μL | 882.6 μL | 1.7651 mL |
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50% Appearance: A solid
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Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)