(S)-Thalidomide (Synonyms: (S)-(-)-Thalidomide) |
Catalog No.GC66064
One-Click Copy Product Info
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(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) is the S-enantiomer of Thalidomide. (S)-Thalidomide has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic effects. (S)-Thalidomide induces teratogenic effects by binding to cereblon (CRBN) .
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 841-67-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) is the S-enantiomer of Thalidomide. (S)-Thalidomide has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic effects[1][2][3]. (S)-Thalidomide induces teratogenic effects by binding to cereblon (CRBN) [4].
(S)-Thalidomide treatment results in a reduction in cell viability in U266 cells with an IC50 of 362 μM[1].
(S)-Thalidomide treatment increased apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner in U266 cells[1].
There are changes in the expression profile of genes involved in angiogenesis and apoptosis, but the changes are most dramatic in the apoptotic genes. In particular, the expression of I-κB kinase is decreased by two-fold, which is associated with a four-fold decrease in NF-κB expression. (S)-Thalidomide increases the Bax:Bcl-2 ratio, also increases I-kB protein levels, and decreases NF-kB activity. A dramatic decrease in Bcl-2 expression with (S)-Thalidomide suggests a possible enhancement of cytotoxic effect if combined with other cytotoxic agents[1].
Cell Viability Assay[1]
| Cell Line: | U266 MM cells |
| Concentration: | 0 µM, 10 µM, 100 µM, 150 µM, 200 µM, 1000 µM |
| Incubation Time: | 3 days |
| Result: | A reduction in cell viability was observed in U266 cells. |
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
| Cell Line: | U266 MM cells |
| Concentration: | 100 µM, 150 µM, 200 µM, 1000 µM |
| Incubation Time: | 3 days |
| Result: | Increased apoptosis in U266 cells. |
Thalidomide does cause limb reduction defects in chick embryos as long as the embryos are directly exposed to the drug. The most useful techniques are implanting Thalidomide-soaked beads into the embryo immediately adjacent to the limb territory or soaking presumptive chick limb territories in Thalidomide and then grafting the explants to a host embryo celom. Thalidomide affects the chick limb grafted to a host embryo in a dose response fashion. Furthermore, (S)-Thalidomide is more teratogenic than (R)-Thalidomide[1].
| Cas No. | 841-67-8 | SDF | |
| Synonyms | (S)-(-)-Thalidomide | ||
| Formula | C13H10N2O4 | M.Wt | 258.23 |
| Solubility | DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (322.70 mM; Need ultrasonic) | Storage | 4°C, protect from light |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.8725 mL | 19.3626 mL | 38.7252 mL |
| 5 mM | 774.5 μL | 3.8725 mL | 7.745 mL |
| 10 mM | 387.3 μL | 1.9363 mL | 3.8725 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)