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Varenicline Tartrate (Synonyms: CP 526,55518)

Catalog No.GC10948 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Varenicline Tartrate is a selective α7 and α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC50 value of 250nM for α4β2 nAChR.

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Varenicline Tartrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 375815-87-5

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$50.00
In stock
10mg
$45.00
In stock
25mg
$81.00
In stock
50mg
$135.00
In stock
100mg
$216.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Varenicline Tartrate

Varenicline Tartrate is a selective α7 and α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC50 value of 250nM for α4β2 nAChR[1]. Varenicline Tartrate is a smoking cessation drug that can reduce nicotine dependence[2, 3].

In vitro, Varenicline Tartrate (1, 10, 100μM) treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) for 24h reduced the expression of VE-cadherin in cells and promoted cell migration[4].

In vivo, Varenicline Tartrate (0.25-1.5mg/kg, 0.178-5.6mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into C57BL/6J and CD-1 mice, respectively, and showed antidepressant-like activity in the forced swimming test of mice, significantly reducing the immobility of both mice[5].

References:
[1] Magnus C J, Lee P H, Bonaventura J, et al. Ultrapotent chemogenetics for research and potential clinical applications[J]. Science, 2019, 364(6436): eaav5282.
[2] Fagerström K, Hughes J. Varenicline in the treatment of tobacco dependence[J]. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2008, 4(2): 353-363.
[3] Faessel H M, Obach R S, Rollema H, et al. A review of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of varenicline for smoking cessation[J]. Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2010, 49(12): 799-816.
[4] Koga M, Kanaoka Y, Sugiyama K, et al. Varenicline promotes endothelial cell migration by lowering vascular endothelial-cadherin levels via the activated α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor–mitogen activated protein kinase axis[J]. Toxicology, 2017, 390: 1-9.
[5] Rollema H, Guanowsky V, Mineur Y S, et al. Varenicline has antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test and augments sertraline's effect[J]. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2009, 605(1-3): 114-116.

Protocol of Varenicline Tartrate

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)

Preparation Method

Cells were treated with Varenicline Tartrate (1, 10, and 100μM) for 24h, and then the expression of VE-cadherin was detected.

Reaction Conditions

1, 10, 100μM; 24h

Applications

Varenicline Tartrate lowers expression of VE-cadherin in HUVECs.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

C57BL/6J mice、CD-1 mice

Preparation Method

C57BL/6J mice were treated with vehicle and Varenicline Tartrate (0.25-1.5mg/kg, i.p.). CD-1 mice were treated with vehicle, amitriptyline (10mg/kg), and Varenicline Tartrate (0.178-5.6mg/kg). The immobility time and activity time of mice were recorded every 30s for 5min and expressed as mean swimming time ± SEM.

Dosage form

0.25-1.5mg/kg、0.178-5.6mg/kg; i.p.

Applications

Varenicline Tartrate significantly reduced immobility in both mouse strains.

References:
[1] Koga M, Kanaoka Y, Sugiyama K, et al. Varenicline promotes endothelial cell migration by lowering vascular endothelial-cadherin levels via the activated α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor–mitogen activated protein kinase axis[J]. Toxicology, 2017, 390: 1-9.
[2]Rollema H, Guanowsky V, Mineur Y S, et al. Varenicline has antidepressant-like activity in the forced swim test and augments sertraline's effect[J]. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2009, 605(1-3): 114-116.

Chemical Properties of Varenicline Tartrate

Cas No. 375815-87-5 SDF
Synonyms CP 526,55518
Chemical Name (6R)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-6,10-methanoazepino[4,5-g]quinoxaline (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate
Canonical SMILES O=C([C@]([C@@](C(O[H])=O)([H])O[H])([H])O[H])O[H].[H][C@@]12C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])N([H])C2([H])[H])([H])C3=C([H])C4=NC([H])=C([H])N=C4C([H])=C13
Formula C13H13N3.C4H6O6 M.Wt 361.35
Solubility ≥ 18.07mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 96.2 mg/mL in Water Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Varenicline Tartrate

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7674 mL 13.837 mL 27.674 mL
5 mM 553.5 μL 2.7674 mL 5.5348 mL
10 mM 276.7 μL 1.3837 mL 2.7674 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Varenicline Tartrate

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

Product Documents

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Reviews

Review for Varenicline Tartrate

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 36 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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