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α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (Synonyms: 2-HG, 2-Hydroxyglutaric Acid)

Catalog No.GC18623

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid.

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α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 2889-31-8

Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
$142.00
In stock
10mg
$195.00
In stock
25mg
$342.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description Chemical Properties Product Documents Related Products
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid . 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2. 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.

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