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Regadenoson (Synonyms: CVT-3146, Lexiscan)

Katalog-Nr.GC13082 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Regadenoson (CVT-3146) ist ein selektiver A2A-Adenosinrezeptor-Agonist und Vasodilatator, der den koronaren Blutfluss erhÖht und zur Untersuchung der myokardialen Perfusionsbildgebung verwendet werden kann.

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Regadenoson Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 313348-27-5

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
35,00 $
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1mg
19,00 $
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2mg
27,00 $
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5mg
41,00 $
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10mg
63,00 $
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25mg
124,00 $
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50mg
187,00 $
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100mg
258,00 $
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Regadenoson

Regadenoson is a selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist with coronary vasodilatory activity[1-2]. Regadenoson functions by selectively activating A2A adenosine receptors, which are predominantly distributed on coronary artery smooth muscle cells. This activation increases adenylate cyclase activity, elevates intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, thereby relaxing coronary vessels and significantly augmenting coronary blood flow[3-4].

In vitro, Regadenoson (10µM) was administered to mouse brain endothelial cells (bEnd.3) and rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (RBMEC) for durations ranging from 30 minutes to 4 hours. Treatment with Regadenoson induced cytoskeletal actin filament depolymerization via A2AR activation and downregulated the expression of tight junction proteins (claudin-5, occludin) and adherens junction proteins (VE-cadherin), resulting in a transient disruption of endothelial barrier function[5]. Non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549, H1299) were treated with Regadenoson (5–10µM) for 6 hours. Regadenoson upregulated the expression of the transcription factor Snail via the cAMP/PKA/CREB and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, thereby inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [6].

In vivo, K18-hACE2 transgenic mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 received a continuous subcutaneous infusion of Regadenoson (0.5µL/h; 80µg/mL) via an implanted Alzet micro-osmotic pump, initiated prior to infection and sustained for 7 days. Regadenoson significantly improved survival rates and delayed the time to death in the mice[7]. Normal F344 rats received a single intravenous tail vein injection of Regadenoson (0.5µg/kg) administered 60 or 90 minutes after oral temozolomide. Regadenoson significantly increased the concentration of temozolomide in the brain tissue and the brain-to-plasma concentration ratio at the 120-minute time point[8].

References:
[1] Bengalorkar GM, Bhuvana K, Sarala N, et al. Regadenoson. J Postgrad Med. 2012 Apr-Jun;58(2):140-6.
[2] Garnock-Jones KP, Curran MP. Regadenoson. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2010;10(1):65-71.
[3] Ye Z, Sheu WC, Qu H, et al. Autocatalytic, Brain Tumor-Targeting Delivery of Bardoxolone Methyl Self-Assembled Nanoparticles for Glioblastoma Treatment. Small Sci. 2024 May 22;4(8):2400081.
[4] Han L, Cai Q, Tian D, et al. Targeted drug delivery to ischemic stroke via chlorotoxin-anchored, lexiscan-loaded nanoparticles. Nanomedicine. 2016 Oct;12(7):1833-1842.
[5] Vézina A, Manglani M, Morris D, et al. Adenosine A2A Receptor Activation Enhances Blood-Tumor Barrier Permeability in a Rodent Glioma Model. Mol Cancer Res. 2021 Dec;19(12):2081-2095.
[6] Lu Y, Yang Y, Chang T, et al. Lactate drives CD38 signaling to promote Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition through Snail induction in non-small cell lung cancer cells. J Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Feb 14;18(1):e12018.
[7] Rabin J, Zhao Y, Mostafa E, et al. Regadenoson for the treatment of COVID-19: A five case clinical series and mouse studies. PLoS One. 2023 Aug 11;18(8):e0288920.
[8] Jackson S, Anders NM, Mangraviti A, et al. The effect of regadenoson-induced transient disruption of the blood-brain barrier on temozolomide delivery to normal rat brain. J Neurooncol. 2016 Feb;126(3):433-9.

Protocol of Regadenoson

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

A549 and H1299 cells (human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines)

Preparation Method

A549 and H1299 cells were maintained in Dulbecco's minimal essential medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) at 37°C, 5% CO₂. Cells were treated with Regadenoson at concentrations of 5–10µM for 6 hours.

Reaction Conditions

5–10µM; 6h.

Applications

Regadenoson significantly induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), characterized by downregulation of E-cadherin and upregulation of N-cadherin, fibronectin, and Snail. Regadenoson also activated the A2AR-mediated cAMP/PKA/CREB and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, increasing phosphorylated AKT and CREB levels. The pro-migratory effects of Regadenoson were abrogated by Snail knockdown, confirming Snail's essential role in Regadenoson-induced EMT.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

K18-hACE2 transgenic mice (B6.Cg-Tg(K18-ACE2)2Prlmn/J)

Preparation Method

Mice were subcutaneously implanted with 7-day Alzet osmotic pumps delivering Regadenoson (0.5μL/h;80μg/mL) or saline, starting just prior to intranasal infection with SARS-CoV-2 (1250PFU). Mice were monitored for survival and euthanized based on clinical endpoints (e.g., >20% weight loss).

Dosage form

0.5μL/h;80μg/mL; s.c.; Continuous infusion via osmotic pump for 7 days.

Applications

Regadenoson significantly increased 10-day survival from 10% (saline control) to 40% in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice, delaying mortality with most deaths occurring on day 7 (coinciding with pump exhaustion) versus day 4–5 in controls.

References:
[1] Lu Y, Yang Y, Chang T, et al. Lactate drives CD38 signaling to promote Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition through Snail induction in non-small cell lung cancer cells. J Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Feb 14;18(1):e12018.
[2] Rabin J, Zhao Y, Mostafa E, et al. Regadenoson for the treatment of COVID-19: A five case clinical series and mouse studies. PLoS One. 2023 Aug 11;18(8):e0288920.

Chemical Properties of Regadenoson

Cas No. 313348-27-5 SDF
Überlieferungen CVT-3146, Lexiscan
Chemical Name (Z)-1-(6-amino-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbimidic acid
Canonical SMILES C/N=C(O)/C(C=N1)=CN1C2=NC(N)=C(N=CN3[C@@]4([H])[C@@](O)([H])[C@@](O)([H])[C@@](O4)([H])CO)C3=N2
Formula C15H18N8O5 M.Wt 390.35
Löslichkeit ≥ 18.05mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Regadenoson

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5618 mL 12.809 mL 25.618 mL
5 mM 512.4 μL 2.5618 mL 5.1236 mL
10 mM 256.2 μL 1.2809 mL 2.5618 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 5 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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