Citations
2 publicationsPublications from researchers using this productDescription
Z-Arg-Arg-AMC is a specific substrate for histone B with an Ex/Em of 360/460nm. Z-Arg-Arg-AMC has pH-dependent cleavage properties.At neutral pH, Z-Arg-Arg-AMC is readily cleaved by histone B. However, Z-Arg-Arg-AMC is very poorly active at acidic pH with only one-third of the activity at neutral pH [1-4].
References:
[1] Ma C, Liang K, Tang L, He S, Liu X, He M, Li Y. Identification and characteristics of a cathepsin L-like cysteine protease from Clonorchis sinensis. Parasitol Res. 2019 Mar;118(3):829-835.
[2] Yoon MC, Phan V, Podvin S, Mosier C, O'Donoghue AJ, Hook V. Distinct Cleavage Properties of Cathepsin B Compared to Cysteine Cathepsins Enable the Design and Validation of a Specific Substrate for Cathepsin B over a Broad pH Range. Biochemistry. 2023 Aug 1;62(15):2289-2300.
[3] Yoon M C, Hook V, O’Donoghue A J. Cathepsin B dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase and endopeptidase activities demonstrated across a broad pH range[J]. Biochemistry, 2022, 61(17): 1904-1914.
[4] Klemenčič M, Novinec M, Dolinar M. Orthocaspases are proteolytically active prokaryotic caspase homologues: the case of M icrocystis aeruginosa[J]. Molecular Microbiology, 2015, 98(1): 142-150.
Protocol
This scheme is from the literature, please modify it according to your specific needs.
1. Solution configuration:
(1) Use anhydrous DMSO to dissolve Z-Arg-Arg-AMC to 100mM, and store in small portions at -20℃ to avoid repeated freeze-thaw.
(2) Use PAB (Hank's equilibrium salt solution does not contain sodium bicarbonate, contains 0.6mM CaCl2, 0.6mM MgCl2, 2 mm L-cysteine, 25 mm Pipes) to dilute Z-Arg-Arg-AMC with a concentration of 5-100μM.
Note: Please adjust the concentration of the working liquid according to the actual situation.
2. Cellular assay for cathepsin B activity
(1) Spread cells in 96-well plates and grow to 80% confluence (10-20,000 cells per well).
(2) Media was aspirated and cells were washed with 0.1mL Dulbecco's NaCl/Pi.
(3) Incubate cells with 0.2mL PAB for 30 minutes at 37°C.
(4) The buffer was replaced with fresh PAB containing 100µM Z-Arg-Arg-AMC, and cellular tissue protease B activity was determined in the presence or absence of 0.1% Triton X-100 (which increases the hydrolytic activity of Z-Arg-Arg-AMC).
(5) Detection was performed using a Labsystems Fluoroskan II microplate reader in kinetic mode at 37°C using a 360nm excitation filter and a 460nm emission filter.
Reference:
[1] Hulkower KI, Butler CC, Linebaugh BE, Klaus JL, Keppler D, Giranda VL, Sloane BF. Fluorescent microplate assay for cancer cell-associated cathepsin B. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jul;267(13):4165-70.
Product Documents
Chemical Properties
Use stock solutions within 6 months when stored at -80°C or within 1 month when stored at -20°C.
To improve solubility, warm the tube to 37°C and sonicate it for an appropriate period.
CalculatorsMolarity / Dilution / Molecular Weight / Unit Conversion / In Vivo Formulation / Solubility
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