Amiloride HCl dihydrate |
| Catalog No.GC12051 |
Amiloride HCl dihydrate (MK-870 hydrochloride dihydrate) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[1]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[2]).
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 17440-83-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is an inhibitor of both Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA).
Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is a potent epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) blocker. Amiloride is highly concentrated in the plasma 15 to 30 minutes following the injections. 2 mg/kg dose of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate has no effect on blood pressure, heart rate, mesenteric vascular resistance, or hindquarters vascular resistance as compare to the baseline measurements (n=7). Over a 2 hour period, Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate elicits negligible responses in arterial pressure (-1±1 mmHg) and heart rate (-10±6 bpm/min) as compare to baseline levels. Results show an Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate dose-related response pattern for the c-Fos activation in the area postrema (AP). Even at the lowest dose of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (0.1 mg/kg), the number of c-Fos labeled neurons in the AP is statistically different from the control rats at a p<0.01 level[1].
References:
[1]. Miller RL, et al. Blockade of ENaCs by amiloride induces c-Fos activation of the area postrema. Brain Res. 2015 Mar 19;1601:40-51.
[2]. Xu LB, et al. Amiloride, a urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA) inhibitor, reduces proteinurea in podocytes. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Aug 14;14(3):9518-29.
Animal experiment: | The experiments are performed on male and female Sprague-Dawley rats that have been maintained in a heat controlled room maintained at 23° C with a 12h/12h light-dark schedule. A total of 116 adult rats are injected i.p. with Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (0.1, 0.5, and 2.0 mg/kg). After 15, 30, 45, or 120 min post-injection, the rats are anesthetized with 8% chloral hydrate, the chest is opened, and blood samples are obtained by cardiac puncture. The blood is centrifuged at 5000 RPM for 5 min, and the plasma (1.5 mL) separated and stored at -80° C[1]. |
References: [1]. Miller RL, et al. Blockade of ENaCs by amiloride induces c-Fos activation of the area postrema. Brain Res. 2015 Mar 19;1601:40-51. | |
| Cas No. | 17440-83-4 | SDF | |
| Chemical Name | 3,5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylidene)pyrazine-2-carboxamide;dihydrate;hydrochloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1(=C(N=C(C(=N1)Cl)N)N)C(=O)N=C(N)N.O.O.Cl | ||
| Formula | C6H8ClN7O.HCl.2H2O | M.Wt | 302.12 |
| Solubility | ≥ 14.05mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.3099 mL | 16.5497 mL | 33.0994 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.662 mL | 3.3099 mL | 6.6199 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.331 mL | 1.655 mL | 3.3099 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 6 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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