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Bicalutamide (Synonyms: ICI 176334, ZD 176334)

Catalog No.GC12271 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal antiandrogen that selectively and competitively blocks androgen binding to the androgen receptor (AR), exerting anti-androgenic effects in peripheral tissues.

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Bicalutamide Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 90357-06-5

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$33.00
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50mg
$30.00
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100mg
$45.00
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200mg
$66.00
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500mg
$126.00
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1g
$198.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Bicalutamide

Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal antiandrogen that selectively and competitively blocks androgen binding to the androgen receptor (AR), exerting anti-androgenic effects in peripheral tissues[1-2]. Bicalutamide is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer[3].

In vitro, after VCaP cells were treated for 7 days with increasing concentrations of Bicalutamide (10-10-10-5mol/L), Bicalutamide dose-dependently promoted cell proliferation and partially antagonized the effect of the synthetic androgen R1881[4]. Treatment of mature dendritic cells (mDCs) with 20μM Bicalutamide for 24h induced a modest but significant up-regulation of CD86 and HLA-DR, down-regulated CD11c, and markedly reduced both transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) protein levels[5].

In vivo, in male BALB/c mice, daily intraperitoneal injection of 0.02mg Bicalutamide in 0.5ml saline for 7 consecutive days significantly reduced eosinophil infiltration in the nasal mucosa, markedly lowered serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and IL-6, and substantially decreased the surface expression of histamine receptors on mast cells, while also markedly suppressing p-protein kinase B (p-PKB) and mTOR protein levels in these cells[6]. In knock-in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) (KI AR113Q) mice given twice-weekly subcutaneous Bicalutamide (2mg/kg in 50µL corn oil), the drug reversed muscle AR insoluble aggregate formation, restored autophagic flux, and suppressed apoptosis, yielding partial recovery of muscle morphology and function, improved motor performance, and prolonged survival[7].

References:
[1] Carvalho RM, Santos LDN, Ramos PM, et al. Bicalutamide and the new perspectives for female pattern hair loss treatment: What dermatologists should know. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(10):4171-4175.
[2] Aulakh S, Mysore V. Bicalutamide: A review. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2025;18(2):78-85.
[3] Kolvenbag GJ, Blackledge GR. Worldwide activity and safety of bicalutamide: a summary review. Urology. 1996;47(1A Suppl):70-84.
[4] Clegg NJ, Wongvipat J, Joseph JD, et al. ARN-509: a novel antiandrogen for prostate cancer treatment. Cancer Res. 2012;72(6):1494-1503.
[5] Nourbakhsh NS, Naeimi S, Moghanibashi M, et al. Bicalutamide reveals immunomodulatory effects in prostate cancer by regulating immunogenic dendritic cell maturation. Tissue Cell. 2024;91:102530.
[6] Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Wu X, et al. Bicalutamide, an androgen receptor antagonist, effectively alleviate allergic rhinitis via suppression of PI3K-PKB activity. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;280(2):703-711.
[7] Galbiati M, Meroni M, Boido M, et al. Bicalutamide and Trehalose Ameliorate Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Pathology in Mice. Neurotherapeutics. 2023;20(2):524-545.

Protocol of Bicalutamide

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Mature dendritic cells (mDCs)

Preparation Method

A total of 3×105 cells were cultured in four wells of a 24-well plate. Cells were exposed to 20μM Bicalutamide. The plate was then incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. After the incubation period, the surface expression of markers associated with mDCs and antigen presentation were assessed to conduct the phenotypic characterization of both mDCs and Bicalutamide-treated mDCs.

Reaction Conditions

20μM; 24h

Applications

Flow cytometry results demonstrated a slightly significant upregulation of CD86 and HLA-DR in the mDC + Bicalutamide group compared to the mDC group. However, CD11c expression was downregulated in mDC + Bicalutamide. Following the treatment of mDCs with Bicalutamide, the expression levels of Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in the Bicalutamide-mDC group exhibited a significant decrease compared to mDCs.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Male KI AR113Q mice

Preparation Method

To analyze the effects of Bicalutamide and trehalose on knock-in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) (KI AR113Q) mice, we administered: Bicalutamide by subcutaneous injection (50μL, 2mg/kg, dissolved in corn oil) twice a week from 6 weeks of age until death or sacrifice (max 52 weeks). In a second experiment, animals were treated with Bicalutamide from 12 weeks of age and sacrificed at 26 weeks of age. We analyzed: mouse survival curves, motor behavior (once a week), and molecular changes in the spinal cord and gastrocnemius muscle.

Dosage form

2mg/kg; subcutaneous injection

Applications

Bicalutamide achieves much lower concentrations in the central nervous system (CNS) than in plasma. In KI AR113Q mice, Bicalutamide reversed the formation of androgen receptor (AR) insoluble forms in muscle and prevented the blockage of autophagic flux. Bicalutamide also blocked the activation of apoptosis that occurs in KI AR113Q muscle. Bicalutamide led to a partial recovery of muscle morphology and function, improved the motor performance of SBMA mice, and extended their survival.

References:
[1] Nourbakhsh NS, Naeimi S, Moghanibashi M, et al. Bicalutamide reveals immunomodulatory effects in prostate cancer by regulating immunogenic dendritic cell maturation. Tissue Cell. 2024;91:102530.
[2] Galbiati M, Meroni M, Boido M, et al. Bicalutamide and Trehalose Ameliorate Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Pathology in Mice. Neurotherapeutics. 2023;20(2):524-545.

Chemical Properties of Bicalutamide

Cas No. 90357-06-5 SDF
Synonyms ICI 176334, ZD 176334
Chemical Name N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide
Canonical SMILES CC(CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C(=O)NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)C#N)C(F)(F)F)O
Formula C18H14F4N2O4S M.Wt 430.37
Solubility ≥ 21.5mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 4.3 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic Storage Store at RT
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Bicalutamide

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3236 mL 11.6179 mL 23.2358 mL
5 mM 464.7 μL 2.3236 mL 4.6472 mL
10 mM 232.4 μL 1.1618 mL 2.3236 mL
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 6 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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